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4hv.org :: Forums :: High Voltage
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pls Need advice to buy appropriate NST

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PhilGood
Wed Apr 06 2011, 04:24PM Print
PhilGood Registered Member #3806 Joined: Sat Apr 02 2011, 09:20PM
Location: France
Posts: 259
Hi all,

I'm planning to buy a NST that could suit as many as possible HV experiments.

I found a french supplier who sells good "old style" NST's (Metal case, no protection) in the range of 1KV to 10KV and 10mA to 100mA.

Without any price consideration, shall I better buy the biggest (1KW) one ?

Using a Variac, will it suits esperiments that require lower Volt / Amp ?

Sorry to bother you with all these n00b questions, but some Pro's advices are really helpull when starting with this great hobby , thanks in advance for your kind help smile
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James
Thu Apr 07 2011, 11:20PM
James Registered Member #3610 Joined: Thu Jan 13 2011, 03:29AM
Location: Seattle, WA
Posts: 506
The biggest one you can afford will probably be the most versatile. I would suggest looking for a used one first though, a single new one costs more than all the used NSTs I've ever bought combined.
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PhilGood
Fri Apr 08 2011, 12:09AM
PhilGood Registered Member #3806 Joined: Sat Apr 02 2011, 09:20PM
Location: France
Posts: 259
Thanks James for your answer smile

I'll try to ask some neon signs shops for free/cheap ones, but if I can't find one, at least I know what to buy
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James
Fri Apr 08 2011, 06:15PM
James Registered Member #3610 Joined: Thu Jan 13 2011, 03:29AM
Location: Seattle, WA
Posts: 506
Yeah try to drop by when they don't look too busy, tell them you build Tesla coils as a hobby and are looking to buy a few used transformers. Chances are they'll have something and won't ask much for it.
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IamSmooth
Fri Apr 08 2011, 06:24PM
IamSmooth Registered Member #190 Joined: Fri Feb 17 2006, 12:00AM
Location:
Posts: 1567
There are always several on Ebay

I have the Franceformer 15kv/60ma, but the 30ma model is fine.
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klugesmith
Fri Apr 08 2011, 06:42PM
klugesmith Registered Member #2099 Joined: Wed Apr 29 2009, 12:22AM
Location: Los Altos, California
Posts: 1716
PhilGood wrote ...
... in the range of 1KV to 10KV and 10mA to 100mA.
Without any price consideration, shall I better buy the biggest (1KW) one ?
The nameplates of NST's are unique, in giving the open circuit voltage and the short circuit current. Normal steady state operation is approximately the SC current at a small fraction of OC voltage.

So "10 kV 100 mA" on a NST is not even close to 1 kW or 1 kVA. The maximum power you can get is less than half of the V_OC * I_SC product. I wonder if this is in our HV Wiki?
There may be exceptions with resonant loads, which I'm not familiar with, and are probably hard on the NST.

I'm shocked (figuratively) that NST's are made with a 100 mA rating.
That's more dangerous than 30 mA, and invites mandatory ground fault interrupters
not just for the risk of an exposed connection arcing to ground and starting a fire.
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PhilGood
Fri Apr 08 2011, 08:00PM
PhilGood Registered Member #3806 Joined: Sat Apr 02 2011, 09:20PM
Location: France
Posts: 259
IamSmooth wrote ...

There are always several on Ebay

I have the Franceformer 15kv/60ma, but the 30ma model is fine.
Unfortunately most NST's on eBay do not ship outside US, and are 120v 60Hz, I need 240v 50Hz (btw shipping would probly be lot more than the NST price itself)

So if I'm unlucky with local neon sign shops, I'll have to buy a new one... :/


Klugesmith wrote ...

The nameplates of NST's are unique, in giving the open circuit voltage and the short circuit current. Normal steady state operation is approximately the SC current at a small fraction of OC voltage.

So "10 kV 100 mA" on a NST is not even close to 1 kW or 1 kVA. The maximum power you can get is less than half of the V_OC * I_SC product. I wonder if this is in our HV Wiki?
There may be exceptions with resonant loads, which I'm not familiar with, and are probably hard on the NST.

I was wondering why this 10/100 NST is rated only 510W !

here are full specs:
TRANSFORMATEUR HAUTE TENSION 10 000v 100mA

Dimensions : 360X 135 X 160 mm
Puissance : 510 W
Intensité : 5 A
Valeur : 50 mico F.
I. Comp. : 3 A
poids : 22 kgs

Your explanation makes it all clear, thanks really for your post smile
(and this is indeed something that should be added to the Wiki)

Concerning protection, all these models are available with 3 levels of protection:
- none
- ground fault
- ground fault + open circuit

But I have read in many sites that these protections are not desirable for TC's powering.
(not sure if this applies to OC only or GF too...)


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James
Fri Apr 08 2011, 08:34PM
James Registered Member #3610 Joined: Thu Jan 13 2011, 03:29AM
Location: Seattle, WA
Posts: 506
Klugesmith wrote ...

PhilGood wrote ...
... in the range of 1KV to 10KV and 10mA to 100mA.
Without any price consideration, shall I better buy the biggest (1KW) one ?
The nameplates of NST's are unique, in giving the open circuit voltage and the short circuit current. Normal steady state operation is approximately the SC current at a small fraction of OC voltage.

So "10 kV 100 mA" on a NST is not even close to 1 kW or 1 kVA. The maximum power you can get is less than half of the V_OC * I_SC product. I wonder if this is in our HV Wiki?
There may be exceptions with resonant loads, which I'm not familiar with, and are probably hard on the NST.

I'm shocked (figuratively) that NST's are made with a 100 mA rating.
That's more dangerous than 30 mA, and invites mandatory ground fault interrupters
not just for the risk of an exposed connection arcing to ground and starting a fire.



The big ones are rare, I've seen 60mA, and heard of 100mA and even 120mA but never actually seen one. Technically not neon, but cold cathode transformers for architectural lighting. They're made just like "neon" tubes but usually larger, up to an inch in diameter and use a white phosphor.
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quicksilver
Sat Apr 09 2011, 05:13PM
quicksilver Registered Member #1408 Joined: Fri Mar 21 2008, 03:49PM
Location: Oracle, AZ
Posts: 679
To the best of my knowledge, the higher current (60ma+) are used in areas of substantial cold such as in the US Mid-West or East Coast. in areas of moderate climate they are tough to find since that current level is simply not needed. The only area where real unique "finds" occur in NST configurations are in places like Las Vegas or Atlantic City due to the unusually large signs and commensurate levels of gas. Some large Asian cities also has uniquely large neon signs and areas such as those would be a very likely spot to find outstanding examples. unfortunately ground fault /solid state configurations are the standard these days and the large manufacturers are really only making the older type to a special order level. A company in Thailand has been making some for Information Unlimited but the prices are very high.
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PhilGood
Sat Apr 09 2011, 06:12PM
PhilGood Registered Member #3806 Joined: Sat Apr 02 2011, 09:20PM
Location: France
Posts: 259
The ones I found on this french supplier's site : kit-enseignes.fr
are available with 100ma in the range of 1kV to 10kV, with or without protections.
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