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4hv.org :: Forums :: General Science and Electronics
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Help req _how do I surpress arcs in a reed swicth

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JamesH
Fri Feb 11 2011, 11:10AM Print
JamesH Registered Member #579 Joined: Mon Mar 12 2007, 09:45AM
Location: Burntwood, Staffs, England
Posts: 46
I am building a demo involving a reed switch and an inductive load
I think the normal suppression of the arcing ( as in a relay) is done with a diode and a cap

I have tried a diode on its own , then added a cap but do not seem to be able to suppress the blue flashes inside the glass envelope,
Should I increase the cap size ( 1uF at the moment), decrease it , or am I completely wrong as usual.

The supply load is 12-20 v
later the demo will show the reed switch is replaced by a coil and transistor - so , at this stage I do not want to change the reed switch
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Bjørn
Fri Feb 11 2011, 11:37AM
Bjørn Registered Member #27 Joined: Fri Feb 03 2006, 02:20AM
Location: Hyperborea
Posts: 2058
Why not turn the arcing to your advantage and use it to demonstrate one of the problems with mechanical switches?
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3l3ctrici7y
Fri Feb 11 2011, 11:41AM
3l3ctrici7y Registered Member #1806 Joined: Sun Nov 09 2008, 04:58AM
Location: USA
Posts: 136
Transient voltage suppression is usually done at the load, not the switch.
Place a diode in reverse bias across the inductive load.

A cap across the load will also suppress arcing in the switch when it is opened, but the cap will delay the power-off of the inductive load, and when you power it on, you will get a significant current through the switch contacts because the cap looks like a short circuit when you first apply voltage to it.
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ConKbot of Doom
Tue Feb 15 2011, 12:28PM
ConKbot of Doom Registered Member #509 Joined: Sat Feb 10 2007, 07:02AM
Location:
Posts: 329
Would it be cheating to use a SPDT reed switch and a 9v battery to run a mosfet? I.E. use the switch to drive the gate to either ground, or +9v. The battery should last for long enough. You'd still need tame any kick enough to not damage the mosfet, but you wont have to deal with an arc on turn-on like the reed would if you used a cap across the load.
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James
Tue Feb 22 2011, 12:44AM
James Registered Member #3610 Joined: Thu Jan 13 2011, 03:29AM
Location: Seattle, WA
Posts: 506
I would try a capacitor across the switch. It works with points in old fashioned ignition systems, if anybody remembers those.
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radiotech
Tue Feb 22 2011, 04:24AM
radiotech Registered Member #2463 Joined: Wed Nov 11 2009, 03:49AM
Location:
Posts: 1546
For any 24 volt DC relay that can be handled by a given reed
switch, the method is a capacitor in series with a resistor across
the contacts. This is called a snubber and there is reams of
info on the net under relay engineering.
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