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4hv.org :: Forums :: General Science and Electronics
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TL494 and IRF540

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Thomas F
Wed Jan 26 2011, 08:07PM Print
Thomas F Registered Member #503 Joined: Sun Nov 19 2006, 06:37PM
Location:
Posts: 59
Hi ,

Is it ok to drive the gate of a IRF540 or IRFP250 directly with TL494 ? Or is it necessary to use a MOSFET driver ?I am running at about 40kHz and switching 12V.

Thanks
Thomas
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TheMerovingian
Wed Jan 26 2011, 10:58PM
TheMerovingian Registered Member #14 Joined: Thu Feb 02 2006, 01:04PM
Location: Prato/italy
Posts: 383
what you mean with "driving it directly"? THe TL494 has open collector and open emitter outputs. You want to use a load resistor? Remember that depending on your output configuration you will have slow turn on or turn off times or excessive standby power dissipation in TL494. I suggest you to use a driver or to use a complementary totem-pole driven buy the TL494
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Daedronus
Wed Jan 26 2011, 11:00PM
Daedronus Registered Member #2329 Joined: Tue Sept 01 2009, 08:25AM
Location:
Posts: 370
I would definitely use a driver.
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Thomas F
Thu Jan 27 2011, 01:42PM
Thomas F Registered Member #503 Joined: Sun Nov 19 2006, 06:37PM
Location:
Posts: 59
Thanks very much. I just saw a few sites where the TL494 was driving the MOSFET directly(with resistors),hence the query.
Link2
Link2

I think I will use the drivers.

Regards
Thomas
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Daedronus
Thu Jan 27 2011, 10:48PM
Daedronus Registered Member #2329 Joined: Tue Sept 01 2009, 08:25AM
Location:
Posts: 370
Mosfets should only be driven by a totem pole.
You can use both of the outputs of the tl494 to form a totem pole but you can only drive 1 mosfet, and I don't think it will be able to source or sink too much current, so you get slow turn on and off.
The same happens if you use a resistor for pull up or down of the gate.

All this happens because the gate looks like a capacitor to the driver.
Basically you need to charge and discharge a capacitor.
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Thomas F
Fri Jan 28 2011, 06:46AM
Thomas F Registered Member #503 Joined: Sun Nov 19 2006, 06:37PM
Location:
Posts: 59
Thanks Daedronus.
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James
Sat Jan 29 2011, 11:49PM
James Registered Member #3610 Joined: Thu Jan 13 2011, 03:29AM
Location: Seattle, WA
Posts: 506
After blowing too many ICs when mosfets failed, I've gone to using gate drive transformers. You can make an H-bridge out of some NPN and PNP transistors, use that to drive the transformer and the transformer to drive the mosfet(s). Once you get the hang of winding the transformers they are cheap and effective, and if you blow a mosfet it won't destroy every component in your circuit.
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Thomas F
Sun Jan 30 2011, 06:25AM
Thomas F Registered Member #503 Joined: Sun Nov 19 2006, 06:37PM
Location:
Posts: 59
Hi James ,

"After blowing too many ICs when mosfets failed"

You mean the gate gets shorted to the drain ?

Thomas
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