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4hv.org :: Forums :: Electromagnetic Projectile Accelerators
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Capacitor Banks

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pauleddy
Sat Nov 06 2010, 03:34PM
pauleddy Registered Member #2909 Joined: Wed Jun 09 2010, 12:31AM
Location: fort belvoir, Va USA ( south of DC)
Posts: 145
i have a bank with the ecact same capacitors, 400v 4700uf, i charche them with two 1:4 500KVA trasformers (each one put out about 460v) put in series then recitifed i get out about 1KV out (i run off of 120V ac) sence i only have 16 of them i have the set for 800v.
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Barry
Sat Nov 06 2010, 04:04PM
Barry Registered Member #90 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 02:44PM
Location: Seattle, Washington
Posts: 301
Tom Williamson wrote ...

Worse yet, if one capacitor is slightly leaky, it will gradually transfer its voltage to the others, possibly exceeding their voltage rating in turn. And if one of them punches through its dielectric barrier, it can then damage others in a cascading fashion. This is why series capacitors are generally avoided in power circuits.

kind of worries me :S
Kinda worries me too, but practically speaking this failure is pretty uncommon. To have some degree of safety, you'd build the capacitors into an enclosure AND check their leak-down rate periodically. How often? Once before each day's firing, just charge it and wait a minute while watching the charge voltage. If it droops unexpectedly fast then go to work with a voltmeter.

During initial construction you'll check how the charge is balanced in all the strings. If two caps in one string are uneven, then find another string that's unbalanced and swap caps to get a better match in capacitance in each series pair.

Our advantage in using series capacitors in coilguns is that their performance is always monitored. My safety blurb on the webpage includes the context of power machinery in a closet that runs for extended periods without attendance.

Cheers, Barry
I'm just going to be myself ... primarily because none of the other people in my head want the job.
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Thomas W
Sat Nov 06 2010, 07:22PM
Thomas W Registered Member #3324 Joined: Sun Oct 17 2010, 06:57PM
Location:
Posts: 1276
ah ok thanks :)
so where should i buy a transformer or how should i wind it?

il do what you said barry but il probibly check it every 3 days instead as that sounds like a long tiresome process, i will put resistors in definately :)
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