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4hv.org :: Forums :: Tesla Coils
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Building my first TC

Move Thread LAN_403
lhl_henrylui
Sun Oct 10 2010, 11:01AM Print
lhl_henrylui Registered Member #1498 Joined: Thu May 22 2008, 07:08AM
Location: Hong Kong
Posts: 72
The following is the specifications of my TC:
Units=Inches
------------------------------------ ----------------
Secondary Coil Inputs:
------------------------------------------ ----------
2 = Radius 1
2 = Radius 2
10 = Height 1
26 = Height 2
883.98 = Turns
26 = Wire Awg
---------------------------------------------- ------
Primary Coil Inputs:
------------------------------------------ ----------
Round Primary Conductor
3 = Radius 1
8.369 = Radius 2
9.612 = Height 1
9.612 = Height 2
10.7375 = Turns
0.25 = Wire Diameter
0.01 = Primary Cap (uF)
20 = Total Lead Length
0.25 = Lead Diameter
----------------------------------------- -----------
Top Load Inputs:
------------------------------------------ ----------
Toroid #1: minor=3, major=16, height=29.9, topload
------------------------------------------ ----------
Secondary Outputs:
----------------------------------------- -----------
266.52 kHz = Secondary Resonant Frequency
90 deg° = Angle of Secondary
16 inch = Length of Winding
55.2 inch = Turns Per Unit
0.00216 inch = Space Between Turns (edge to edge)
925.7 ft = Length of Wire
4:1 = H/D Aspect Ratio
38.5065 Ohms = DC Resistance
29140 Ohms = Reactance at Resonance
0.71 lbs = Weight of Wire
17.401 mH = Les-Effective Series Inductance
18.165 mH = Lee-Equivalent Energy Inductance
17.712 mH = Ldc-Low Frequency Inductance
20.493 pF = Ces-Effective Shunt Capacitance
19.631 pF = Cee-Equivalent Energy Capacitance
30.164 pF = Cdc-Low Frequency Capacitance
5.7 mils = Skin Depth
16.089 pF = Topload Effective Capacitance
112.0425 Ohms = Effective AC Resistance
260 = Q
------------------------------------------------ ----
Primary Outputs:
----------------------------------------- -----------
266.67 kHz = Primary Resonant Frequency
0.05 % low = Percent Detuned
0 deg° = Angle of Primary
31.96 ft = Length of Wire
5.45 mOhms = DC Resistance
0.25 inch = Average spacing between turns (edge to edge)
0.94 inch = Proximity between coils
1.52 inch = Recommended minimum proximity between coils
35.109 µH = Ldc-Low Frequency Inductance
0.01001 µF = Cap size needed with Primary L (reference)
0.51 µH = Lead Length Inductance
102.662 µH = Lm-Mutual Inductance
0.13 k = Coupling Coefficient
0.129 k = Recommended Coupling Coefficient
7.69 = Number of half cycles for energy transfer at K
14.27 µs = Time for total energy transfer (ideal quench time)
-------------------------------------------- --------
Transformer Inputs:
------------------------------------------ ----------
220 [volts] = Transformer Rated Input Voltage
15000 [volts] = Transformer Rated Output Voltage
30 [mA] = Transformer Rated Output Current
50 [Hz] = Mains Frequency
220 [volts] = Transformer Applied Voltage
------------------------------------------ ----------
Transformer Outputs:
----------------------------------------- -----------
450 [volt*amps] = Rated Transformer VA
500000 [ohms] = Transformer Impedence
15000 [rms volts] = Effective Output Voltage
2.05 [rms amps] = Effective Transformer Primary Current
0.03 [rms amps] = Effective Transformer Secondary Current
450 [volt*amps] = Effective Input VA
0.0064 [uF] = Resonant Cap Size
0.0095 [uF] = Static gap LTR Cap Size
0.0166 [uF] = SRSG LTR Cap Size
30 [uF] = Power Factor Cap Size
21213 [peak volts] = Voltage Across Cap
53033 [peak volts] = Recommended Cap Voltage Rating
2.25 [joules] = Primary Cap Energy
358 [peak amps] = Primary Instantaneous Current
30.7 [inch] = Spark Length (JF equation using Resonance Research Corp. factors)
16.2 [peak amps] = Sec Base Current
------------------------------------------ ----------
Static Spark Gap Inputs:
------------------------------------------ ----------
5 = Number of Electrodes
0.25 [inch] = Electrode Diameter
0.5 [inch] = Total Gap Spacing
------------------------------------------ ----------
Static Spark Gap Outputs:
----------------------------------------- -----------
0.125 [inch] = Gap Spacing Between Each Electrode
21213 [peak volts] = Charging Voltage
20342 [peak volts] = Arc Voltage
32034 [volts] = Voltage Gradient at Electrode
40684 [volts/inch] = Arc Voltage per unit
95.9 [%] = Percent Cp Charged When Gap Fires
13.472 [ms] = Time To Arc Voltage
74 [BPS] = Breaks Per Second
2.07 [joules] = Effective Cap Energy
459111 [peak volts] = Terminal Voltage
154 [power] = Energy Across Gap
31.7 [inch] = Static Gap Spark Length (using energy equation)

Any recommendations?

I've chosen 0.01uF as the tank cap of my primary, which is a bit higher than the static gap LTR cap value - 0.0095uF. Will it cause any problem?

The peak voltage across the cap is 21213V and the recommended cap rating is 53033V, but I've decided to take 30000V, will that be OK?

Also I need some suggestions on constructing the MMC. What dimension(number of string and number of caps in each string) of the MMC should I use? Any recommendations on good, durable caps?
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