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4hv.org :: Forums :: General Science and Electronics
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things I have laying around...

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HM_Murdock
Sat Aug 07 2010, 11:52PM Print
HM_Murdock Registered Member #3075 Joined: Fri Aug 06 2010, 02:44PM
Location: Athens, GA
Posts: 148
Hi all,

I am just starting out with HV, and I figure my first project will be a simple spark generator. I have a few items laying around, and I am wondering if any of these would be good source for parts?

PC power supplies (150 watt and a 300 watt)
Direct TV receiver
500 watt car audio amp

-forgot to add - old vacuum cleaner


any ideas on what (if anything ) could be made from these?
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GhostNull
Sun Aug 08 2010, 01:21AM
GhostNull Registered Member #2648 Joined: Sun Jan 24 2010, 12:45PM
Location: Australia
Posts: 291
The computer PSU would work well as a power supply replacement for a 12v Battery.

Is "Direct TV receiver" a set-top box?

You might a able to get some high power semi-conductor from the amp but I wouldn't pull apart a good working 500w Car amp.

An old vacuum cleaner, I have no idea.

It might be a good idea to get an old CRT computer monitor or TV. It should contain all the parts required to make a simple single transistor Flyback and driver.
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803
Sun Aug 08 2010, 02:19AM
803 Registered Member #2807 Joined: Fri Apr 16 2010, 08:10PM
Location:
Posts: 191
OK, I have a idea. Take the cleaner apart and there will be a BIG cap that the starter cap. take it. Take the two power supplies and connect the highest volage wires is series. Charge the cap and spark it to death. If you can get more, better caps do sow. to up grade the cap sparker, take apart two microwave ovens, connect the two transformers in series and connect the voltage doubler to that. now you have 8kv. connect it to the cap and now it will kick ass! I AM NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR DEATH. ALL IDEAS WERE INVENTED RIGHT NOW .THESE MIGHT NOT WORK SO DON'T YELL AT ME FOR BEING WRONG!

Thanks, and have a fun time cheesey
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radiotech
Sun Aug 08 2010, 03:28AM
radiotech Registered Member #2463 Joined: Wed Nov 11 2009, 03:49AM
Location:
Posts: 1546
If you are parting out the vacuum cleaner, it might have a motor with 2 carbon brushes and an armature with copper segments. and sets of coils. The stator, or stationary part will have 2 coils of fine wire.

With the fine wire, you can wind the secondary of a small Tesla coil. With the heavier wire from the armature, you can wind the primary.

Now go find an automible ignition coil and power its primary from the 500 watt car audio amp. Feed the secondary of this coil to the primary of the Tesla coil through a spark gap made from the two carbon brushes and a 4" x 4" 6 glass plate capacitor made from tinfoil.

Power the car amp as best you can from the 300 watt 12 volt supplies.

If you feed some loud music into the car amp, such that ignition coil sparks across the gap, the Tesla coil may produce a musical arc.

Remember the first bicycle was just made; after that the engineers argued about how to make it better.

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Dave Marshall
Sun Aug 08 2010, 04:18AM
Dave Marshall Registered Member #16 Joined: Thu Feb 02 2006, 02:22PM
Location: New Wilmington, PA
Posts: 554
If you were willing to really get creative, I'd be willing to bet that there are the necessary bits in that computer PSU to get at least 2KVDC at low current. A couple big power resistors, the transformer driven backwards, bridge rectifier. Probably wouldn't be pretty, but it would work (at least for a minute).

Anyway, no one has addressed the elephant in the room here. Obviously HM Murdock is pretty new to this hobby. Lets not send him diving into the tender bits of mains driven electronics without first ensuring he knows how to not die. Eh?

-Dave
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lpfthings
Sun Aug 08 2010, 06:27AM
lpfthings Registered Member #1361 Joined: Thu Feb 28 2008, 10:57AM
Location: Cairns, Australia
Posts: 305
The best way to start with HV is with ignition coils or a flyback. Those 2 devices can give you some pretty high potentials, but at a very low current (Flyback with the single transistor driver, not ZVS).

NST's, MOT's etc should be saved until you know how to handle HV properly. Get shocked by a ignition coil or flyback, it hurts enough to teach you, but with a NST, you are in for a very serious shock and possible death, and a MOT, almost certain death. Then once you start adding capacitors into the mix, it gets even worse.

Learn to walk before you run smile

Cheers,
Dan
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HM_Murdock
Sun Aug 08 2010, 08:52AM
HM_Murdock Registered Member #3075 Joined: Fri Aug 06 2010, 02:44PM
Location: Athens, GA
Posts: 148
GREAT replies!!! Thanks to all! Warms me heart to feel the love on here...

Dave Marshall wrote ...

Obviously HM Murdock is pretty new to this hobby. Lets not send him diving into the tender bits of mains driven electronics without first ensuring he knows how to not die. Eh?

-Dave

Pretty new? Hell no...mark that extreme newb. I am ALL FOR learning how NOT to die.

I have no business going near an MOT, or even an NST until I get a firm grasp on what I am doing. I am hoping to make a simple spark generating circuit off of what I have on hand and learn from there.

Eventually I want to build a SGTC, but I am far more interested in learning to crawl first (as it were). As my youngest daughter asked me today after seeing some Tesla Coil youtube videos, "Daddy, why would you want to build something if it could kill you?" My answer was "if I learn what I am doing, take it slow, and learn how to respect the power I am generating, then I will know how to use it safely and it won't kill me".

So far the PC power supply as a DC source sounds like a decent starting point...let's hear some ideas on the PC power supplies...how would one go about modding or using those to create a simple spark gap type of circuit? Possibly coupled with an ignition coil?

Keep it simple here folks...I am starting wih baby steps first...

GhostNull wrote ...

The computer PSU would work well as a power supply replacement for a 12v Battery.

Is "Direct TV receiver" a set-top box?

You might a able to get some high power semi-conductor from the amp but I wouldn't pull apart a good working 500w Car amp.

DirectTV receiver is an older TIVO HD receiver set top box. Has some bad SMD's that prevent it from firing up past the firmware check.

And I wouldn't call it a "good working" car amp. It's an el-cheapo Lightening Audio amp which is probably only good for 150-200 watts in reality. Came free from a friend, I have no place for it in my car audio system (Soundstream 600 watt AB amp on comps and a Lanzar Optidrive 2000 watt on the subs)
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lpfthings
Sun Aug 08 2010, 11:16AM
lpfthings Registered Member #1361 Joined: Thu Feb 28 2008, 10:57AM
Location: Cairns, Australia
Posts: 305
I'd say find a car ignition coil or a flyback, and use the computer PSU to power it. For the ignition coils, you can build a circuit to pulse it using a 555 timer. With a flyback, you can build the "Single transistor flyback driver"

In reality, that would be much easier (and a lot less frustrating) then trying to get a computer PSU to output high voltage.
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Adam Munich
Sun Aug 08 2010, 10:17PM
Adam Munich Registered Member #2893 Joined: Tue Jun 01 2010, 09:25PM
Location: Cali-forn. i. a.
Posts: 2242
Pull the transformer out of a large plasma globe. That was my first HV source. It won't kill you but it will hurt like hell if it shocks you, and it's a good starting point.
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Dave Marshall
Sun Aug 08 2010, 11:00PM
Dave Marshall Registered Member #16 Joined: Thu Feb 02 2006, 02:22PM
Location: New Wilmington, PA
Posts: 554
Yeah I dunno about what you have on hand, but a couple hours of cruising around on the evening before trash day, or a stop at a couple garage sales will probably net you a couple old console type TVs or old computer monitors. Those will usually have a flyback that will be sufficient for doing *something*.

As I clean out my electronics bins over the next week, I'll probably scare one up. If I do, I doubt I'll ever put it to use. I could send it your way maybe.

-Dave
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