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4hv.org :: Forums :: Tesla Coils
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GDT DC blocking cap

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Marko
Mon May 08 2006, 06:35PM Print
Marko Registered Member #89 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 02:40PM
Location: Zadar, Croatia
Posts: 3145
OK, one maybe stupid question, can it be a nonpolar electrolytic?
I intend to use 4,7uF on instead of stacking a bunch of big 'normal' caps (DRSSTC)
They don't seem to have some special disadvantage, except maybe little more internal resistance. I think inductance in nonpolar could be even smaller because cap is physically smaller...?
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HV Enthusiast
Mon May 08 2006, 06:53PM
HV Enthusiast Registered Member #15 Joined: Thu Feb 02 2006, 01:11PM
Location:
Posts: 3068
Non-polar is fine.
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Marko
Mon May 08 2006, 07:11PM
Marko Registered Member #89 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 02:40PM
Location: Zadar, Croatia
Posts: 3145
Thanks, I like such answers smile
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Dr. Shark
Tue May 09 2006, 08:48AM
Dr. Shark Registered Member #75 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 09:30AM
Location: Montana, USA
Posts: 711
I have seen lots of people using back-to-back polar electrolytics and I have done so myself with good success. Just remember to put a small plastic cap in parallel to cater for transients.
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Sulaiman
Tue May 09 2006, 03:02PM
Sulaiman Registered Member #162 Joined: Mon Feb 13 2006, 10:25AM
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 3140
MAYBE

Depends what frequency you're operating at
NP Al electrolytics are self-resonant in the TC frequency range (from memory)
Cheap MKT capacitors work fine below 1 MHz.
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Marko
Tue May 09 2006, 10:11PM
Marko Registered Member #89 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 02:40PM
Location: Zadar, Croatia
Posts: 3145
NP Al electrolytics are self-resonant in the TC frequency range (from memory)


They actually seem to have less self-inductance than ordinary caps of same capacitance (bigger roll of foil)

I can ping it with signal generator and see the ringing if there is any.

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Mike
Wed May 10 2006, 01:36AM
Mike Registered Member #58 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 05:40AM
Location: Tri-Cities, Washington, US
Posts: 317
I am not sure if its true but I have heard you want a Blocking Cap that is 6 times the sum of your Gate Capacitances. I don't actually use this though, I just use a .1uF (104 Value) Ceramic Cap and it seems to work fine.

Mike
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Marko
Wed May 10 2006, 11:58AM
Marko Registered Member #89 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 02:40PM
Location: Zadar, Croatia
Posts: 3145
I've never seen such small capacitances, most designs I saw use 3-4 uF and seem to work fine.
I don't want to experiment with it when unnecessary.
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Dr. Shark
Wed May 10 2006, 12:46PM
Dr. Shark Registered Member #75 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 09:30AM
Location: Montana, USA
Posts: 711
You just want it to be big compared to the gate capacitance, because they form a voltage divider, and you want as little as possible of you voltage to be wasted across the blocking cap.
I am kind of suspicious about the electrolytics having less inductance, because most of the electrolytics I have taken apart had the connections in the center of the roll and on the outside of the roll, whereas plastic caps are usually wound with "extended foil", so the current does not go round in loops. Maybe some pulse grade electrolytics are done in the same way, though.
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Marko
Sat May 13 2006, 06:01PM
Marko Registered Member #89 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 02:40PM
Location: Zadar, Croatia
Posts: 3145
Yep, you may be right in the end.

So here are the results, everything is ran as in reality, real GDT, 2x 22nF loads, 3,9 ohm gate resistors (maybe too big), frequency 100kHz (I have a new secondary)

Transistent times for both caps are similar excluding few volts in the end for electrolytic, probably because of ESR. Normal cap shows some more square tip but it's not much better.

Another strange thing I noticed now is the random apperance and dissaperance of the final cycle, makes waveform shaky (scope trigger)

I also saw this on Scopeboy's DRSSTC and I wonder if this is normal, it seems to be a result of interrupter bistable's delay circuit?..
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