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Forums
4hv.org :: Forums :: Tesla Coils
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My new half bridge

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Mates
Sun Jan 17 2010, 05:27PM Print
Mates Registered Member #1025 Joined: Sun Sept 23 2007, 07:53PM
Location: Czech Rep.
Posts: 566
Hi guys,
So finally I decided to play with bridge designs. The one introduced in this thread has one important novelty. It employs regular half bridge based on two IGBT transistors IKW25T120 Link2 . After DC blocking cap I placed an air cored choke followed by air cored transformer. Secondary of the transformer is feeding LCR resonant circuit, so it means the resonant cap is in parallel with the primary of the coil. Feedback for the coil is taken from the secondary using current transformer.

Video - the coil is running in CW at 170Khz

Link2

I’ll prepare complete schematics soon…

Cheers,
Mates

On the picture below you can see the air cored choke (black) and transformer (white)

1263749216 1025 FT0 Conical Coil
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Dr. Dark Current
Sun Jan 17 2010, 05:37PM
Dr. Dark Current Registered Member #152 Joined: Sun Feb 12 2006, 03:36PM
Location: Czech Rep.
Posts: 3384
Nice, apparently your circuit is similar to the LLC circuit used for induction heating, I have never seen this used for a Tesla coil.

But what is the purpose of the isolation transformer?
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Mates
Sun Jan 17 2010, 11:07PM
Mates Registered Member #1025 Joined: Sun Sept 23 2007, 07:53PM
Location: Czech Rep.
Posts: 566
Dr. Kilovolt wrote ...

But what is the purpose of the isolation transformer?


Ok,
You right that the isolation transformer could be skipped…
There are two reasons why I started to experiment with such approach. The first is the IGBT protection. I think the bridge is much safer being isolated by transformer.

The second reason is something I wanted to reveal after I will try it, but why not to discuss it before. I prepared the scheme below to make my idea clear. As you maybe noticed the transformer is trifilliar. My plan is to use one of the secondary windings to be discharged into the main smoothing capacitor over very fast diode bridge using transistor. The transistor can be driven by any kind of modulated signal (e.g. PWM). In other words it is just an idea for PWM audiomodulation while keeping the resonant frequency of the coil driven by feedback and also kept the half bridge in the zero voltage/current mode.

I’ll keep you updated! Any comments welcomed…


1263770800 1025 FT1630 Scheme 2
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Mates
Tue Jan 19 2010, 11:01PM
Mates Registered Member #1025 Joined: Sun Sept 23 2007, 07:53PM
Location: Czech Rep.
Posts: 566
Hi,
I tried the audiomodulation as suggested above and it doesn’t seem to be very practical approach. Problem is that the main smoothing cap needs to be undercharged otherwise the sound cannot be heard. It means some additional current limiter between mains and the cap. Even with the current limiter it sounded like crap so I’m leaving this idea as the blind way…

On the other hand I played with the system a lot. It proves to be quite bulletproof. I can draw nice ground arcs which are very silent. Link2
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Mathias
Wed Jan 20 2010, 09:10AM
Mathias Registered Member #1381 Joined: Fri Mar 07 2008, 05:24PM
Location: Hungary
Posts: 74
Why not try it with a seperate capacitor (with a parallel resistor) ?
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Mates
Wed Jan 20 2010, 01:43PM
Mates Registered Member #1025 Joined: Sun Sept 23 2007, 07:53PM
Location: Czech Rep.
Posts: 566
Mathias wrote ...

Why not try it with a seperate capacitor (with a parallel resistor) ?

Of course one of the transformer secondary can be simply shorted via resistor (you don’t need any parallel cap for that). But that means horrible power loss which I wanted to refrain by sending the energy back into the system.
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Joyeep
Thu Jan 21 2010, 03:15PM
Joyeep Registered Member #2632 Joined: Sun Jan 17 2010, 01:46AM
Location:
Posts: 17

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很好!hen hao!
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