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Forums
4hv.org :: Forums :: Electromagnetic Projectile Accelerators
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Barrel Questions

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H~Tank~V
Wed Jul 22 2009, 01:49AM Print
H~Tank~V Registered Member #1253 Joined: Tue Jan 22 2008, 02:06PM
Location:
Posts: 39
Im in the beginning stages of my coil gun design, and I have a question on the barrel. I was planning on using a metal barrel, probably steel or brass, and I know about the eddie currents. My question is, when slotting the barrel do you slot all the way down the barrel? Or only where the coil is going? I have a link to two drawings explaining what I mean. I was planning on a 2 or 3 stage gun.

Full slot:

Link2

Partial Slots:

Link2

Thanks in advance,

Andrew
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Electroholic
Wed Jul 22 2009, 02:33AM
Electroholic Registered Member #191 Joined: Fri Feb 17 2006, 02:01AM
Location: Esbjerg Denmark
Posts: 720
Steel would be ferromagnetic, not good for a reluctance coilgun, better use brass.
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H~Tank~V
Wed Jul 22 2009, 02:37AM
H~Tank~V Registered Member #1253 Joined: Tue Jan 22 2008, 02:06PM
Location:
Posts: 39
Ok, that sounds good, anything on the slotting?

Thanks
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kromsson
Wed Jul 22 2009, 07:50AM
kromsson Registered Member #1444 Joined: Tue Apr 15 2008, 06:55AM
Location:
Posts: 20
Eddy currents (and not eddie) that will be created are proportional to the magnetic field strength (actually to the magnetic field CHANGE) at the point that they will emerge. Away from the coil, the magnetic field will be significantly lower, so you don't need to slot the parts of the barrel that are at a reasonable distance from the coil - depending on your coil, current that feeds it etc. I would feel contempt with slotting beneath the coil and 3-4 cm before and after.

Caution though: the coil will aply a LARGE force on the projectile whenit enters (the coil) and this force MIGHT deform your barrel easily, if it is slotted. Imagine that it will squeeze the barrel, like holding it in your fist, but with a lot more force. This deformation might lead to blocking of the projectile.

Steel is ferromagnetic, so DON'T use it as a barrel, as some energy will be lost in magnetising it.


I have worked with TEFLON (PTFE, polytetrafluorethylene) barrels with a lot better success, remember that teflon has the minimum friction of almost all solids, no eddy currents, and no magnetisation. Only problem is that if the diameter of the bore is large, it might crush under the coil - but if it is small, e.g. 6mm inside, 10mm outside you have no problem, at least with amateur coils and fields.
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H~Tank~V
Wed Jul 22 2009, 11:51AM
H~Tank~V Registered Member #1253 Joined: Tue Jan 22 2008, 02:06PM
Location:
Posts: 39
Thanks, that helped alot. I think im going to stick with the brass for the time being, if that ends up not working well I may switch over to the Teflon.


Thanks again
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kromsson
Wed Jul 22 2009, 03:25PM
kromsson Registered Member #1444 Joined: Tue Apr 15 2008, 06:55AM
Location:
Posts: 20
No problem.

I have a small question for you though: how are you going to slot the brass tube?

I understand that if it is of a large diameter, e.q.2-3cm then it could be done easier, still it troubles me. If you have any good ideas, glad to hear them!
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big5824
Wed Jul 22 2009, 04:32PM
big5824 Registered Member #1687 Joined: Tue Sept 09 2008, 08:47PM
Location: UK, Darlington
Posts: 240
A mill is the best way.....but like me you may not have access to one (iv been trying to think of a way to slot my barrel for about 6 months now)
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PYLEMET-mk2
Wed Jul 22 2009, 09:37PM
PYLEMET-mk2 Registered Member #1513 Joined: Sat May 31 2008, 12:08PM
Location: Russia Klin
Posts: 48
I done this using angle grinder for 5 minutes
438
you could do this with more accuracy.
you also will need to clear agnails from internal side of a barrel.

Here you can see partly-sloted barrel
Foundation1


[Edit: Maximum 400 pixels and hotlinking random sites is rarely a good idea.]
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big5824
Wed Jul 22 2009, 11:40PM
big5824 Registered Member #1687 Joined: Tue Sept 09 2008, 08:47PM
Location: UK, Darlington
Posts: 240
Yea I also considered a dremel or angle grinder, but I couldnt think of a way to get decent accuracy, and im not sure how the fibres in my carbon fibre barrel would react to the method of removing the material....
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H~Tank~V
Thu Jul 23 2009, 02:03AM
H~Tank~V Registered Member #1253 Joined: Tue Jan 22 2008, 02:06PM
Location:
Posts: 39
Im going to use a mill, probably use a 1/16" (1.59mm) end mill to slot the piece. For now im going to use Aluminum, had some readily available, but im ordering the brass as I type this. If only I could find my freaking calipers so I can make up a drawing!!!!

I'm going to slot it tomorrow, Il post up some pictures!


Andrew
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