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Registered Member #1253
Joined: Tue Jan 22 2008, 02:06PM
Location:
Posts: 39
Im in the beginning stages of my coil gun design, and I have a question on the barrel. I was planning on using a metal barrel, probably steel or brass, and I know about the eddie currents. My question is, when slotting the barrel do you slot all the way down the barrel? Or only where the coil is going? I have a link to two drawings explaining what I mean. I was planning on a 2 or 3 stage gun.
Eddy currents (and not eddie) that will be created are proportional to the magnetic field strength (actually to the magnetic field CHANGE) at the point that they will emerge. Away from the coil, the magnetic field will be significantly lower, so you don't need to slot the parts of the barrel that are at a reasonable distance from the coil - depending on your coil, current that feeds it etc. I would feel contempt with slotting beneath the coil and 3-4 cm before and after.
Caution though: the coil will aply a LARGE force on the projectile whenit enters (the coil) and this force MIGHT deform your barrel easily, if it is slotted. Imagine that it will squeeze the barrel, like holding it in your fist, but with a lot more force. This deformation might lead to blocking of the projectile.
Steel is ferromagnetic, so DON'T use it as a barrel, as some energy will be lost in magnetising it.
I have worked with TEFLON (PTFE, polytetrafluorethylene) barrels with a lot better success, remember that teflon has the minimum friction of almost all solids, no eddy currents, and no magnetisation. Only problem is that if the diameter of the bore is large, it might crush under the coil - but if it is small, e.g. 6mm inside, 10mm outside you have no problem, at least with amateur coils and fields.
Registered Member #1253
Joined: Tue Jan 22 2008, 02:06PM
Location:
Posts: 39
Thanks, that helped alot. I think im going to stick with the brass for the time being, if that ends up not working well I may switch over to the Teflon.
I have a small question for you though: how are you going to slot the brass tube?
I understand that if it is of a large diameter, e.q.2-3cm then it could be done easier, still it troubles me. If you have any good ideas, glad to hear them!
Yea I also considered a dremel or angle grinder, but I couldnt think of a way to get decent accuracy, and im not sure how the fibres in my carbon fibre barrel would react to the method of removing the material....
Registered Member #1253
Joined: Tue Jan 22 2008, 02:06PM
Location:
Posts: 39
Im going to use a mill, probably use a 1/16" (1.59mm) end mill to slot the piece. For now im going to use Aluminum, had some readily available, but im ordering the brass as I type this. If only I could find my freaking calipers so I can make up a drawing!!!!
I'm going to slot it tomorrow, Il post up some pictures!
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