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4hv.org :: Forums :: High Voltage
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What type of fun do ignition coils have?

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Killa-X
Sat Jan 03 2009, 04:49PM
Killa-X Registered Member #1643 Joined: Mon Aug 18 2008, 06:10PM
Location:
Posts: 1039
Not to forget that you can run ignition coil to build jacob ladders off a 9V battery also...You don't NEED 120V, If you make a driver, you just need 12V :D

Link2

Problem for that guy was, He had no 2N3055, and he didn't have the 2 10K pots to tune it to the right frequency to get large spark arches..But many are by 12V and still make 1-3 inch arches
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Arcstarter
Sat Jan 03 2009, 06:23PM
Arcstarter Registered Member #1225 Joined: Sat Jan 12 2008, 01:24AM
Location: Beaumont, Texas, USA
Posts: 2253
Yes, you can drive an ignition coil with a 9 volt battery, but i guarantee you will not be able to get a jacobs ladder to work with it.

If you do make an ignition coil driver, i would suggest a 10ohm resistor in series with a 10 nanofarad capacitor to catch any high voltage spikes. I know this is not a great way of doing it, but it made my 555's and mosfets/transistors last much longer. However, you do want the primary voltage to rise as high as possible.

When the primary receives a pulse, the core becomes magnetizes. When that pulse stops the field collapses, which induces a high voltage into the secondary, and primary aswell. If you have an ignition coil that steps voltage up say 100x, the voltage that is induced on the primary will be multiplied 100 times. So if you had a 100 volt spike on the primary, you would get 10,000 volts out. That means the mosfet would have to withstand more than 100 volts.

So, using a 'snubber' as stated above, will reduce the kickback on the primary which will reduce secondary voltage.
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Myke
Sat Jan 03 2009, 07:28PM
Myke Registered Member #540 Joined: Mon Feb 19 2007, 07:49PM
Location: MIT
Posts: 969
It would have to be rated a lot more than 100V. The primary will try to keep the current flowing. The faster you switch the iggy coil, the more voltage your MOSFET will have to be able to withstand since the MOSFET is the only thing that is preventing the current from flowing.
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Dr. Dark Current
Sat Jan 03 2009, 08:11PM
Dr. Dark Current Registered Member #152 Joined: Sun Feb 12 2006, 03:36PM
Location: Czech Rep.
Posts: 3384
You can use a capacitor across the primary like it's used in TV's. I have used this setup with TV transformers and it works great.
The idea is that the cap slows down the pulse so peak voltage gets greatly reduced (the same area under the V curve). Another benefit is that the voltage rises slower, allowing the switching device to turn off more "softly" thus decreasing switching losses pretty dramatically.

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Killa-X
Sun Jan 04 2009, 01:30AM
Killa-X Registered Member #1643 Joined: Mon Aug 18 2008, 06:10PM
Location:
Posts: 1039
I'll prob. end up using a 12V power source like a lot of people on youtube do with ignition coils and Jacob ladders. I they arnt car batterys, they're smaller..
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MOT_man
Sun Jan 04 2009, 06:50AM
MOT_man Registered Member #1127 Joined: Mon Nov 19 2007, 12:08AM
Location:
Posts: 139
Here it is: this is a higher power circuit... sorry for the rush job on the schematic .... enjoy!



1231051822 1127 FT60966 Img194
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Killa-X
Sun Jan 04 2009, 08:07AM
Killa-X Registered Member #1643 Joined: Mon Aug 18 2008, 06:10PM
Location:
Posts: 1039
555

We use that when we want low voltage supply though :D
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MOT_man
Sun Jan 04 2009, 08:49AM
MOT_man Registered Member #1127 Joined: Mon Nov 19 2007, 12:08AM
Location:
Posts: 139
100 KV (AC) is developed between the two ignition transformers when run with 120V dimmer switch and motor run cap.
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Antonio
Sun Jan 04 2009, 01:09PM
Antonio Registered Member #834 Joined: Tue Jun 12 2007, 10:57PM
Location: Brazil
Posts: 644
50 kV from an ignition coil is too much. The insulation around the HV terminal is enough for, maybe, 30 kV. In normal operation no more than 15 kV are produced. For more than this, the whole system must be immersed in oil, supposing that the internal insulation doesn't fail. The "record" so far was obtained with a coil with the core removed, immersed in oil and operated as a Tesla coil.
Link2
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Berni
Sun Jan 04 2009, 01:24PM
Berni Registered Member #1132 Joined: Mon Nov 19 2007, 06:15PM
Location: Slovenia
Posts: 84
Yes the terminal arcs over pretty soon,What i did was stuck some garden hose over the terminal and used tons of varnish on it.That kept it from arcing over its terminal but in the end arced over internally and bye bye coil.
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