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Forums
4hv.org :: Forums :: Electromagnetic Projectile Accelerators
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Silly SCR question

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Camel
Thu Nov 27 2008, 08:52AM Print
Camel Registered Member #1694 Joined: Sat Sept 13 2008, 09:13AM
Location: Australia
Posts: 108
Hey,
Every coil gun schematic I've seen uses the + terminal of the battery to trigger the SCR gate. Is there any particular reason for not using the + of the capacitor bank in series with an appropriate resister??
A silly question perhaps, but I'd rather ask before I go a fiddling and accidentally destroy stuff.
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El_Roberto
Thu Nov 27 2008, 09:20AM
El_Roberto Registered Member #1774 Joined: Wed Oct 22 2008, 02:51AM
Location:
Posts: 135
Because you only want about 12v on the gate to trigger, too much voltage will destroy the SCR
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Camel
Thu Nov 27 2008, 09:29AM
Camel Registered Member #1694 Joined: Sat Sept 13 2008, 09:13AM
Location: Australia
Posts: 108
mmmm yes, but couldn't you drop the required amount of voltage with a divider?
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El_Roberto
Thu Nov 27 2008, 09:43AM
El_Roberto Registered Member #1774 Joined: Wed Oct 22 2008, 02:51AM
Location:
Posts: 135
I guess you could but it would waste energy from the capacitor as heat in the resistors, it is just easier to power it with a small 9v battery or powersupply in my opinion (also I like to have as few HV terminals as possible so its safer to not do it this way)
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Barry
Thu Nov 27 2008, 03:10PM
Barry Registered Member #90 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 02:44PM
Location: Seattle, Washington
Posts: 301
The question is whether to get the SCR gate drive voltage from a separate supply (battery) or simply divide down the capacitor bank's voltage.

Either method works fine. I went with a battery because I like to test with a wide range of capacitor voltage. You can get around this variable voltage with some simple voltage regulator, but that gets more complicated than a battery+resistor.

The other reason to use a battery is to sidestep the ground reference design issue. The battery simply goes between the SCR's gate and cathode regardless of how everything else is connected. If you use the capacitor voltage instead, then you must be sure the capacitor negative terminal is connected to the SCR cathode. Otherwise your voltage reference levels don't match. This is easy enough to design around but it does provide another chance for things to go wrong.

I've been using one 9v transistor battery in my Mark 2 for like four years now. It's soldered and glued into place and still working fine.

Cheers, Barry
So, I see this frisbee and ask myself "hmmm, why is it getting bigger?" and then... it hits me...
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rp181
Thu Nov 27 2008, 05:06PM
rp181 Registered Member #1062 Joined: Tue Oct 16 2007, 02:01AM
Location:
Posts: 1529
I wouldn't take the risk. Ive already burned a nice stud SCR by discharging the bank into the gate =(

Why not just use your charging supply?
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buzzer
Thu Nov 27 2008, 09:05PM
buzzer Registered Member #680 Joined: Fri May 04 2007, 03:20PM
Location:
Posts: 15
I tried to buy an SCR gate drive from the largest manufacturer of gate drives in the US. The engineer for that company said they did not make a drive for my applicaion, "just anode fire it from the capcitor bank". I discharge the caps at 200V with a 470 ohm resistor in series to the gate. It works fine. The engineer said he did not think the 9V battery would properly fire the SCR.
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big5824
Thu Nov 27 2008, 09:13PM
big5824 Registered Member #1687 Joined: Tue Sept 09 2008, 08:47PM
Location: UK, Darlington
Posts: 240
another problem is if you want to fire at different voltages, you will need to keep changing the value of the resistor
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buzzer
Thu Nov 27 2008, 09:22PM
buzzer Registered Member #680 Joined: Fri May 04 2007, 03:20PM
Location:
Posts: 15
That is true, big. And I may go back to just using a battery and resistor because I occasionally use a
different voltage.
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Barry
Fri Nov 28 2008, 04:36PM
Barry Registered Member #90 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 02:44PM
Location: Seattle, Washington
Posts: 301
big5824 wrote ...

another problem is if you want to fire at different voltages, you will need to keep changing the value of the resistor
Hey, that's what I said, lol.

But I might add, there's another design problem with resistor dividers ... you must also ensure there is sufficient gate drive current. So the resistors can't be too big -- don't build a divide-by-ten with a 1M and 9M resistor! Or too small, for that matter, or your 1-ohm and 9-ohm network will burn out the SCR gate.

Barry
hi say 2 wanted just I that out find u wen irritating very it find may u ... CONFUSED?? Now read it backwards...
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