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4hv.org :: Forums :: Tesla Coils
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NST Grounding

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dsheller
Tue Nov 04 2008, 12:44PM Print
dsheller Registered Member #1735 Joined: Thu Oct 02 2008, 08:02PM
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Posts: 7
I've read a few threads around here that have mentioned keeping the transformer ungrounded, or grounding, and when they suggest grounding they have varied between grounding to RF ground and mains ground. I'm curious of the advantages each has -- not really sure keeping it unground is an advantage though.
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teslacoolguy
Tue Nov 04 2008, 02:37PM
teslacoolguy Registered Member #1107 Joined: Thu Nov 08 2007, 10:09PM
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Posts: 792
You have to ground your NST to mains ground. They have 2 secondary coils and lets say the total output is 12kv then each secondary is 6kv. If you dont ground your NST then it may get destroyed and if you touch the case accidentally you will get a nasty shock. The secondary coil has to be grounded to a seperate RF ground because if you ground it to the mans ground, you can destroy other electronics in your house they are connected to that same ground.
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Anon01
Tue Nov 04 2008, 04:05PM
Anon01 Registered Member #1589 Joined: Sun Jul 13 2008, 06:40PM
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Posts: 70
Technically, if you don't have what's called a "Terry Filter" on the secondary side of the NST, you’re going to have a problem with RF noise on your mains, nor would you want to put mains ground to the case due to the same reason. If you do have some form of secondary or primary filter, mains ground will be fine as long as there are no high voltage spikes (ie coil output, unfiltered tank circuit to transformer). I have not had a NST die on me due to an ungrounded case, but I have had a 12/60 die due to it being unfiltered on the secondary side and having the case grounded.

The case is connected to what is a center tapped secondary coil, so electrically it is connected in the middle of the secondary, electrically separating the coils into equally divisible voltage potentials depending on where it's grounded, in this case, it's near middle. If you ground the center, each side has 1/2 voltage potential to ground, and full voltage potential between the two terminals. If you don't ground the center, it has full potential to each other and some to ground (theoretically it’s supposed to be full potential to ground, but one side is floating in this case), if you ground one terminal, the other terminal has full potential to ground. Now, look at it across the coils. The transformer was (theoretically) designed for 6kV across each side of the coil at all times, running constantly, meaning the center is grounded. If you take off the center ground, the coil has 12kV all the way across it. It can’t stand that at a constant rate 24/7, but it can handle it. When it comes to coil use, it can barely handle it if it’s unfiltered.

Bottom line is, filter it if you can. It ultimately determines the life of it while being used for TC use.

Here is a link to a Terry Filter.
Link2

Anyone correct me if I'm wrong.

Thanks,
Sam
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