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4hv.org :: Forums :: Tesla Coils
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Question about the sparks shapes

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Mates
Thu Nov 29 2007, 02:17PM Print
Mates Registered Member #1025 Joined: Sun Sept 23 2007, 07:53PM
Location: Czech Rep.
Posts: 566
Do you know somebody what defines the shape of the spark from the SSTC coil. When I compare the shapes from VTTC or my own sparks from single transistor Link2 vs. half-bridge design Link2 , they look pretty different in their shapes and ankle of radiation.
Is it the straight line spark a sign of a better resonance than a wavy one?

BTW: the second link is repaired now
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Dr. Dark Current
Thu Nov 29 2007, 02:32PM
Dr. Dark Current Registered Member #152 Joined: Sun Feb 12 2006, 03:36PM
Location: Czech Rep.
Posts: 3384
The straight and "wavy" streamers that do not branch much usually occur when the RF envelope is halfwave rectified mains frequency. Branched sparks occur when the RF envelope has sharp "jumps" in it (e.g. interrupter or SG coil). That's how I see it
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Tom540
Thu Nov 29 2007, 04:38PM
Tom540 Banned on 3/17/2009.
Registered Member #487 Joined: Sun Jul 09 2006, 01:22AM
Location:
Posts: 617
This question comes up all the time. I agree with Jmartis. I always use bridge rectified mains and I usually get branchy sparks.

I had one coil that got super straight sparks and it used 2 diode full wave rectified mains with very small capacitance. I also suspect there might be a few other things that effect it. Like how much your cap voltage dips each time the coil fires.
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...
Thu Nov 29 2007, 05:05PM
... Registered Member #56 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 05:02AM
Location: Southern Califorina, USA
Posts: 2445
It has to do with the operating frequiency of the coil (higher frequiencies give moe static, 'flame' looking arcs), the shape of the topload (if there is a nice uniform e-field the sparks are more static), and the modulation in the output power (the more stable the coil is the more static the spark is).

The shape of the spark is usually not an indicator of 'better resonance', but if the driver has some instabilities (like a pll driver that isn't tracking properly) it can give the sparks a more dynamic/brnched appearance. Of course, better tuning = longer sparks.
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Dr. Drone
Thu Nov 29 2007, 05:23PM
Dr. Drone Registered Member #290 Joined: Mon Mar 06 2006, 08:24PM
Location:
Posts: 1673
shades
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Tom540
Thu Nov 29 2007, 07:02PM
Tom540 Banned on 3/17/2009.
Registered Member #487 Joined: Sun Jul 09 2006, 01:22AM
Location:
Posts: 617
Yeah that too. My straight spark coil ran at 700KHz. If I decreased the on time the sparks branched more. I had them looking like leafs at one point. Really cool looking. I'll post a video.

I don't thick VTTC's dip the power supply as much. Lower current. Remember on Richies site he got all the different spark shapes by messing with the power supply. Of course the frequency does effect it more.

Although a lower frequency means the switches have to sustain a certain power level longer per cycle, not overall of course. Dips the FET driver power supply more and does the same thing to the FET power supply. Hmm. I think. Or am I over doing it?
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Dr. Drone
Thu Nov 29 2007, 08:57PM
Dr. Drone Registered Member #290 Joined: Mon Mar 06 2006, 08:24PM
Location:
Posts: 1673
shades

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Tom540
Thu Nov 29 2007, 09:07PM
Tom540 Banned on 3/17/2009.
Registered Member #487 Joined: Sun Jul 09 2006, 01:22AM
Location:
Posts: 617
I bet those big caps definitely solved the problem. Did you notice any difference in spark shape after adding those?

I got two 400V 14,000uF caps i'm itching to use on a DRSSTC.
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