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4hv.org :: Forums :: General Science and Electronics
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50/50 duty cycle oscillator

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Dr. Dark Current
Sun Nov 25 2007, 05:23PM Print
Dr. Dark Current Registered Member #152 Joined: Sun Feb 12 2006, 03:36PM
Location: Czech Rep.
Posts: 3384
What is the simplest way to make a 50% duty cycle oscillator with variable frequnency? Are there any "specialised" ICs or do I have to use some kind of flip-flop?
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WaveRider
Sun Nov 25 2007, 05:40PM
WaveRider Registered Member #29 Joined: Fri Feb 03 2006, 09:00AM
Location: Hasselt, Belgium
Posts: 500
A flip-flop divider will guarantee a nice 50% duty cycle in a variable freq circuit... That's the way I would do it....
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aahz
Sun Nov 25 2007, 05:42PM
aahz Registered Member #186 Joined: Thu Feb 16 2006, 07:22AM
Location:
Posts: 42
555 chips: Simple and cheap.

Link2

Something like:

Link2
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Dr. Dark Current
Sun Nov 25 2007, 06:17PM
Dr. Dark Current Registered Member #152 Joined: Sun Feb 12 2006, 03:36PM
Location: Czech Rep.
Posts: 3384
aahz wrote ...

555 chips: Simple and cheap.

Link2

Something like:

Link2
The problem is that I need quite exactly 50/50 duty cycle, a 555 is not precise enough for this I think
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Zum Beispiel
Sun Nov 25 2007, 06:20PM
Zum Beispiel Registered Member #514 Joined: Sun Feb 11 2007, 12:27AM
Location: Somewhere in Pirkanmaa, Finland
Posts: 295
The 4047 comes to mind. Simple, cheap, 50% duty.

datasheet: Link2
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...
Sun Nov 25 2007, 07:31PM
... Registered Member #56 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 05:02AM
Location: Southern Califorina, USA
Posts: 2445
4047 should work, or you might try looking for an icl8038 (or one of its clones, like the 2206), which is basically a VCO, along with some circuitry to make sine/triangle waves. Of course it also has an open collector 'sync' output that is a 50% duty cycle square wave. Unfortunately, the frequency tops out a about 1MHz (although things look pretty ugly at that frequency, 100kHz is a more reasonable goal), and are impossible to find for a resonable price. But once you box it up you have a very nice sig gen wink
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Dr. Dark Current
Sun Nov 25 2007, 07:33PM
Dr. Dark Current Registered Member #152 Joined: Sun Feb 12 2006, 03:36PM
Location: Czech Rep.
Posts: 3384
Zb wrote ...

The 4047 comes to mind. Simple, cheap, 50% duty.

datasheet: Link2
hey thanks, I didn't know of the existence of this ic until now smile
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Tonic
Sun Nov 25 2007, 08:24PM
Tonic Registered Member #528 Joined: Fri Feb 16 2007, 10:32PM
Location: Warsaw, Poland
Posts: 166
jmartis, the scheme I gave in my NE555/GDT thread allows to set on and off times. After stretching horizontally in oscilloscope, it would be easy to set 50% duty cycle.
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Dr. Dark Current
Sun Nov 25 2007, 08:30PM
Dr. Dark Current Registered Member #152 Joined: Sun Feb 12 2006, 03:36PM
Location: Czech Rep.
Posts: 3384
Tonic wrote ...

jmartis, the scheme I gave in my NE555/GDT thread allows to set on and off times. After stretching horizontally in oscilloscope, it would be easy to set 50% duty cycle.
Maybe, but I think its not easy to set it to exactly 50%, and I doubt it would be stable over wide frequency/load range...
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Sulaiman
Sun Nov 25 2007, 11:03PM
Sulaiman Registered Member #162 Joined: Mon Feb 13 2006, 10:25AM
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 3140
I think that Wave Rider's idea of having your oscillator running at twice the desired frequency
then dividing it by two - is the most reliable way of producing a 50:50 output..
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