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4hv.org :: Forums :: General Science and Electronics
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Designing a high voltage battery powered capacitor charger

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Marko
Fri Mar 16 2007, 01:13PM
Marko Registered Member #89 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 02:40PM
Location: Zadar, Croatia
Posts: 3145
A half-bridge is probably your best option from a noise point of view, and are typically more efficient, but at the cost of added components (size). A forward converter might be ok too, but i havent worked with them much, and they might be just as noisy as a boost/flyback. Forward converter must not have an air gap, though.

As far as I know, a half-bridge *is* essentially just an advanced version of forward converter.
Coupling on the transformer is still made as high as possible, and output inductor does the regulation same as with buck converter. So, you did work with forward converters wink

For the royer oscillator there *must* be an air gap, precisely because the primary must store a good bit of energy (and ferrite cores suck at storing energy). So the air gap stores the energy.

Royer oscillator, or whatever, somehow seems to care little about the coupling, for it's operation. So you can use a very highly coupled transformer if you wanted a good 'regulation' for some occasions and I don't see why wouldn't it work that way.

'regulation' the output although is mostly opposite of what you want to charge a capacitor, so you must use an airgap or additional inductor or capacitor to ballast it. You may not need too much as circuit can usually put out lots of power without blowing up.

Royer is also surely the least noisy if that is important to you. Any other non-resonant topology will probably be more noisy.


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Steve Ward
Fri Mar 16 2007, 08:34PM
Steve Ward Registered Member #146 Joined: Sun Feb 12 2006, 04:21AM
Location: Austin Tx
Posts: 1055
As far as I know, a half-bridge *is* essentially just an advanced version of forward converter.
Coupling on the transformer is still made as high as possible, and output inductor does the regulation same as with buck converter. So, you did work with forward converters


Correct, but forward converters have additional windings for resetting the core on every other half-cycle, allowing single switched operation.

Royer oscillator, or whatever, somehow seems to care little about the coupling, for it's operation. So you can use a very highly coupled transformer if you wanted a good 'regulation' for some occasions and I don't see why wouldn't it work that way.


If coupling is too high, and you heavily load the output, then the tank Q drops so low that the circuit falls out of oscillation.
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TheMerovingian
Sat Mar 17 2007, 07:47PM
TheMerovingian Registered Member #14 Joined: Thu Feb 02 2006, 01:04PM
Location: Prato/italy
Posts: 383
Interesting. I thought that, as in the push-pull (non resonant) the air gap must be small (or absent, but a small gap prevents flux walking). The royer is different though.
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