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4hv.org :: Forums :: Tesla Coils
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Direct feedback Single-FET E-klasse SSTC: 9" sparks

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Perezx
Mon Nov 30 2015, 02:45PM Print
Perezx Registered Member #54263 Joined: Thu Jan 15 2015, 09:54AM
Location: Perth
Posts: 35
Well, its not truly single-FET due to interrupter, but the oscillating part is really simple and has one FET. In Russia we call such topology "kacher".

1448894621 54263 FT0 Kacher


Primary L1 is tuned via contour C5 to get the SSTC working as close to E-class as possible.

1448894621 54263 FT0 Img 0738

C5 (and VT4 D-S) voltage in this case is as high as tripled supply voltage. Using irfp460 with its limitation of 500V D-S we can set supply to approximately 180V, however, 150 (110 thru full-bridge rectifier) is used for reliable operation.
Interrupter frequency is set to approx. 20 Hz, duty cycle 7-8%.
At 180V this coil produces 23cm (9") streamers, at 150V streamers are a bit shorter.
PSU for this coil contains 2 separate transformers: 220VAC->9VAC and 220VAC->110VAC, each with its own rectifier.
Coil needs grounding and cannot be grounded to mains.

1448894621 54263 FT0 Img 0920

1448894621 54263 FT0 Fullsizerender

1448894621 54263 FT0 Fullsizerender1
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Steve Ward
Tue Dec 01 2015, 02:27AM
Steve Ward Registered Member #146 Joined: Sun Feb 12 2006, 04:21AM
Location: Austin Tx
Posts: 1055
I've built coils like this, where the secondary ground connects to main switch gate for gate drive. My interrupter worked by placing a small FET from main transistor's gate to source to short out the gate drive current from the secondary. Any reason you did not choose this method?
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Perezx
Tue Dec 01 2015, 06:02AM
Perezx Registered Member #54263 Joined: Thu Jan 15 2015, 09:54AM
Location: Perth
Posts: 35
Steve Ward wrote ...

I've built coils like this, where the secondary ground connects to main switch gate for gate drive. My interrupter worked by placing a small FET from main transistor's gate to source to short out the gate drive current from the secondary. Any reason you did not choose this method?
Perhaps it will give the same result, but I cant choose both methods at the same time.
Power-side interrupter also allows A-class audiomodulation. And I dont see any cons.
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Benjamin
Wed Dec 02 2015, 05:18AM
Benjamin Registered Member #54655 Joined: Thu Mar 19 2015, 05:56PM
Location: BC, Canada
Posts: 82
Just a quick question. Would this circuit work with an IGBT, as long as you have a lower frequency secondary coil?
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Perezx
Wed Dec 02 2015, 07:25AM
Perezx Registered Member #54263 Joined: Thu Jan 15 2015, 09:54AM
Location: Perth
Posts: 35
Why not? I tried some IGBT, dont remember which, it worked, but the result was pretty disappointing. Let me guess, IGBT arent good @300KHz ;)
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Benjamin
Wed Dec 02 2015, 05:52PM
Benjamin Registered Member #54655 Joined: Thu Mar 19 2015, 05:56PM
Location: BC, Canada
Posts: 82
I built this same circuit with an irfp460 but with no interrupter, running on half wave rectified 110V and I got 6 inch sparks :). This has to be the simplest solid state tesla coil ever! I used a 12 volt TVS though. I see that you used a 15 volt TVS why is that?
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Perezx
Thu Dec 03 2015, 02:32AM
Perezx Registered Member #54263 Joined: Thu Jan 15 2015, 09:54AM
Location: Perth
Posts: 35
I put what I got ;) While breakdown voltage is 20V - does it make a sence, 12 or 15V ? ;)

And yeah, this is a simplest coil and it can be built from scrap. Extremely recommended for beginners.
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Benjamin
Thu Dec 03 2015, 04:58PM
Benjamin Registered Member #54655 Joined: Thu Mar 19 2015, 05:56PM
Location: BC, Canada
Posts: 82
How reliable have you found it to be? How hot does the MOSFET get, and have you blown any yet?
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Perezx
Fri Dec 04 2015, 05:30PM
Perezx Registered Member #54263 Joined: Thu Jan 15 2015, 09:54AM
Location: Perth
Posts: 35
During several hours of this coils' life no mosfet was blown up. Due to very low duty cycle of interrupter FETs are almost cold, so with 150V its pretty stable.
However, streamer of this coil may in some cases (when you dont use mains transformer) be connected directly to the mains. Thus, it's unsafe to touch the streamer. Also, if you try to catch the streamer while running at 180V, you probably can blow up VT4.
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Benjamin
Mon Dec 07 2015, 04:48AM
Benjamin Registered Member #54655 Joined: Thu Mar 19 2015, 05:56PM
Location: BC, Canada
Posts: 82
How do the values of the voltage divider resistors r5 and r6 effect things? As it is, with 150 volts in, it puts 37.5 volts across the TVS. It would seem to make sense to set those values so that the gate bias is less than 15 volts.
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