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Forums
4hv.org :: Forums :: General Science and Electronics
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Crystal Radios

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Nik
Fri Oct 06 2006, 04:09PM Print
Nik Registered Member #53 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 04:31AM
Location: Ontario, Canada
Posts: 638
Some of you my have already heard about this in the IRC so this is for the rest of you. I build a crystal radio using no commercially made radio parts (other then the earphone) just to see if I could do it. I because I don't have a meter that reads capacitance all tuning is done with a variable inductor.

Parts list:
Wire spindle
30 awg wire
6 screw terminals
Short lengs of 22awg, 14awg and 1/4" copper
3 wood screws
A diode made from a razorblade, a paperclip and some pencil lead.

The second picture shows how my variable inductor works.
1160150988 53 FT0 Radio1

1160150988 53 FT0 Radio2

1160150988 53 FT0 Radioschem
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Sulaiman
Fri Oct 06 2006, 04:24PM
Sulaiman Registered Member #162 Joined: Mon Feb 13 2006, 10:25AM
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 3140
I like the variable inductor cheesey

So how is the reception?
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Nik
Fri Oct 06 2006, 04:35PM
Nik Registered Member #53 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 04:31AM
Location: Ontario, Canada
Posts: 638
I have only used id for about 20min, I managaget to get 1 station 740khz pretty clearly.
Found 820khz <--overlaps most of the other chanles
680khz
590khz


Has any one else made a radio set like this frome "garbage" parts?
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Avalanche
Fri Oct 06 2006, 07:05PM
Avalanche Registered Member #103 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 08:16PM
Location: Derby, UK
Posts: 845
Nice!

I remember building a similar thing years ago, that was tuned with a variable inductor also.

The variable inductor was constructed by winding about 100 turns onto a small cardboard tube, and then to vary the inductance a short piece of ferrite rod was glued to a stick, and this slid in and out of the coil former. The whole thing fitted into a tic-tac box, and then I glued it to my bedroom wall cheesey

I never constructed my own detector though, I just used a germanium diode. The whole project came out of an electronic experiments book, I'll have to dig it out for memories smile
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ragnar
Fri Oct 06 2006, 08:50PM
ragnar Registered Member #63 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 06:18AM
Location:
Posts: 1425
I like the point-contact razorblade diode.. nice WW2 touch =-)
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Marko
Fri Oct 06 2006, 09:42PM
Marko Registered Member #89 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 02:40PM
Location: Zadar, Croatia
Posts: 3145
I made it once and of course it didn't work.

I guess you need a monster antenna for such a thing to do something..

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Bored Chemist
Sat Oct 07 2006, 07:56AM
Bored Chemist Registered Member #193 Joined: Fri Feb 17 2006, 07:04AM
Location: sheffield
Posts: 1022
Are you just relying on "parasitic" inductance?
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Tesladownunder
Sat Oct 07 2006, 02:04PM
Tesladownunder Registered Member #10 Joined: Thu Feb 02 2006, 09:45AM
Location: Bunbury, Australia
Posts: 1424
Just the thing to help you while away the hours on your boat Sure to make EVR jealous as I don't think his boat had a crystal radio cheesey

This was my first electronics kit from the late 60's. Actually mine is long gone but this is the exact same one from eBay and a very sentimental find. I still remember many of the part numbers.

Bored Chemist wrote ...

Are you just relying on "parasitic" inductance?
You mean parasitic capacitance to give an LC resonance don't you?

Peter
1160229847 10 FT16871 Electronicskit

1160229847 10 FT16871 Electronicskitinside
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Dave Marshall
Mon Oct 09 2006, 04:59AM
Dave Marshall Registered Member #16 Joined: Thu Feb 02 2006, 02:22PM
Location: New Wilmington, PA
Posts: 554
This style of radio is commonly known as a 'foxhole' radio. GIs in WWII would build this circuit from a pencil and a razor blade for the diode, some wire pilfered from a dynamo at the motorpool for the inductor, and a high impedance earphone borrowed from a military radio.

I've seen a couple models that incorporated a homebrew speaker made of magnet wire and the top of a steel rations can.

Very nicely done Nik. The construction looks exceptional.

Dave
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Bored Chemist
Mon Oct 09 2006, 05:50AM
Bored Chemist Registered Member #193 Joined: Fri Feb 17 2006, 07:04AM
Location: sheffield
Posts: 1022
"You mean parasitic capacitance to give an LC resonance don't you?
"
Yes
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