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4hv.org :: Forums :: High Voltage
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Just picked up a MONSTER 10kw MOT for $20

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redruM69
Mon Jan 12 2015, 08:42PM Print
redruM69 Registered Member #31557 Joined: Tue Aug 06 2013, 02:38AM
Location:
Posts: 58
Weighs 20lbs. Its intended for a Turbochef i5 10kw single phase commercial oven. Not sure what I'm going to do with it yet!
For comparison, the one on the right is a 1800w 240v commercial MOT!

PVyGZmM
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Thomas W
Mon Jan 12 2015, 09:26PM
Thomas W Registered Member #3324 Joined: Sun Oct 17 2010, 06:57PM
Location:
Posts: 1276
I hate to break your dreams but that does NOT look like it could handle anywhere near 10kW....

10kW @ 220V = 45A

such wire would need to be around 3mm diameter / 8AWG. It doesn't look anything near that size....

Probably gives some decent arcs though but overheads quite quickly.

Link2

10kVA, you would not be able to lift it on your own.
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redruM69
Mon Jan 12 2015, 10:24PM
redruM69 Registered Member #31557 Joined: Tue Aug 06 2013, 02:38AM
Location:
Posts: 58
From the oven's manual:

i5 US model (i5-9500-1)*
208/240 VAC, 60 Hz, 48 amps
Max Input: 9500/11500 watts
Plug: NEMA 6-50P
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Thomas W
Mon Jan 12 2015, 10:51PM
Thomas W Registered Member #3324 Joined: Sun Oct 17 2010, 06:57PM
Location:
Posts: 1276
redruM69 wrote ...

From the oven's manual:

i5 US model (i5-9500-1)*
208/240 VAC, 60 Hz, 48 amps
Max Input: 9500/11500 watts
Plug: NEMA 6-50P

Yes but it's a simple case of physics. you simply can't put anywhere near that much power through that iron laminate core at 60Hz without it catching on fire.

The most it could mean is peak current.

I promise you that you will not get 10Kw though that core for any realistic length of time without it catching fire.
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redruM69
Mon Jan 12 2015, 11:37PM
redruM69 Registered Member #31557 Joined: Tue Aug 06 2013, 02:38AM
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Posts: 58
Yea, I'm sure its not rated 10kw continuous duty. Its still a beast though.
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Andy
Tue Jan 13 2015, 12:12AM
Andy Registered Member #4266 Joined: Fri Dec 16 2011, 03:15AM
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Posts: 874
It looks like three phase, current divide by three, theres three terminals for main?
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redruM69
Tue Jan 13 2015, 12:20AM
redruM69 Registered Member #31557 Joined: Tue Aug 06 2013, 02:38AM
Location:
Posts: 58
Andy wrote ...

It looks like three phase, current divide by three, theres three terminals for main?
Its tapped for dual voltage. They are marked Common, 208v, and 240v
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klugesmith
Tue Jan 13 2015, 12:57AM
klugesmith Registered Member #2099 Joined: Wed Apr 29 2009, 12:22AM
Location: Los Altos, California
Posts: 1716
I'm not so skeptical.
Maybe the 10 kW figure is input volt-amp product, unlike MO nominal wattages based on rate that the microwaves heat water.

MOT's are always underdesigned by traditional transformer rules, and _depend_ on intense forced air cooling.

Comparing the two MOT's in picture, if we assume the same current and magnetic densities, the volt-amp ratio should be similar to 4/3 power of the weight ratio. How much does the 1800W unit weigh?

Andy: Three-phase transformers have windings on three symmetrical legs of the core.
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redruM69
Tue Jan 13 2015, 01:21AM
redruM69 Registered Member #31557 Joined: Tue Aug 06 2013, 02:38AM
Location:
Posts: 58
klugesmith wrote ...

I'm not so skeptical.
Maybe the 10 kW figure is input volt-amp product, unlike MO nominal wattages based on rate that the microwaves heat water.
MOT's are always underdesigned by traditional transformer rules, and _depend_ on intense forced air cooling.
Comparing the two MOT's in picture, if we assume the same current and magnetic densities, the volt-amp ratio should be similar to 4/3 power of the weight ratio. How much does the 1800W unit weigh?

12lbs for the 1800w one.
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klugesmith
Tue Jan 13 2015, 03:48AM
klugesmith Registered Member #2099 Joined: Wed Apr 29 2009, 12:22AM
Location: Los Altos, California
Posts: 1716
OK, redruM.

I was about to ask if you wanted company, taking those doubters' words as a challenge.
Looked up the specs for the oven model you named. Link2
To get fast cooking times, the i5 adds a microwave system to a resistance-heated convection oven

1421120605 2099 FT168266 Pizza


That power law formula suggests that the big MOT can handle around twice the power of smaller MOT.
Weight ratio of 5/3 means the average linear dimension ratio is about 1.19.
So core cross-section and winding-window areas could both be about 41% bigger.
Same Bmax in the core would give 41% more volts/turn.
Same amps/mm^2 in the winding would give 41% more ampere-turns.

Let's figure the rate that this thing would heat up from copper loss, at various currents.
Could I bother you to measure the primary wire diameter and total DC resistance? The latter could be on the order of 0.1 ohm. Know how to do that? I think shorting the secondary would reduce the voltage spike when DC current source is disconnected.
[edit] Now I'm guessing a whole ohm, if the microwave power is 3600 watts. To measure the DCR you can apply a DC current of between 0.1 and a few amperes, and measure the terminal voltage.
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