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4hv.org :: Forums :: High Voltage
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Connecting two caps in series, good or bad idea?

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GammaRay
Wed Jan 01 2014, 04:11PM Print
GammaRay Registered Member #5323 Joined: Fri Jun 15 2012, 02:14PM
Location:
Posts: 104
I am scouring the net looking to purchase a 10kV cap at around 10uf, but not having much luck finding one. Question: As a fall-back position, is it a good idea or a bad idea to purchase two 5kV caps rated at 20uf and connect them in series in order to achieve my capacitor specifications? What are the pros and cons?
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Proud Mary
Wed Jan 01 2014, 05:00PM
Proud Mary Registered Member #543 Joined: Tue Feb 20 2007, 04:26PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4992
ESR and ESL will be doubled. Whether this is an issue or not will depend on the application.

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Wastrel
Wed Jan 01 2014, 05:20PM
Wastrel Registered Member #4095 Joined: Thu Sept 15 2011, 03:19PM
Location: England.
Posts: 122
Also the capacities vary within tolerances, the smaller will be subjected to a larger proportion of the voltage. With new caps from the same batch this probably isn't significant.
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Mads Barnkob
Wed Jan 01 2014, 05:52PM
Mads Barnkob Registered Member #1403 Joined: Tue Mar 18 2008, 06:05PM
Location: Denmark, Odense C
Posts: 1968
With capacitors in series connection you can even the load balance by adding even sized resistors over each capacitor, they will also work as bleeder resistors for safety.
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Electra
Sun Jan 05 2014, 12:41AM
Electra Registered Member #816 Joined: Sun Jun 03 2007, 07:29PM
Location:
Posts: 156
The voltage rating between the terminals and the can if metal may be an issue or not, depending if the manufacturer has allowed a safety margin. Then again you can simply mount them using an insulating sheet of Perspex.

Balancing resistors are a good idea like Mad’s said, and will equalise any small difference in leakage currents of the caps.

Using several capacitors can sometimes be a more flexible alternative for experimental purposes, as you can add more if you need them, or re-connect them for different voltages.
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