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Forums
4hv.org :: Forums :: Tesla Coils
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I just realized I don't understand something.

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Steve Hobley
Tue Nov 12 2013, 08:02PM Print
Steve Hobley Registered Member #1731 Joined: Thu Oct 02 2008, 02:22PM
Location: Indiana
Posts: 52
So after many years of building Tesla coils and feeling generally happy about they way they work, I just realized this morning that I don't understand a fundamental concept properly.

In a basic NST/tank cap/spark gap TC the NST is used to "charge" the tank cap up to a point where the spark gap breaks down and activates the LC circuit causing primary oscillation.

I don't quite get how the NST can charge the tank cap - since it will be putting out AC and effectively charging / discharging the cap. Net result = 0.

Or is just one AC cycle enough to charge the cap up and break down the spark gap?

It's odd how you think you 'get' something for years, and then you realize that maybe you don't.

Can someone set me straight on this?

Thanks,
Steve
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loneoceans
Tue Nov 12 2013, 08:06PM
loneoceans Registered Member #4098 Joined: Fri Sept 16 2011, 09:26PM
Location:
Posts: 236
Half the AC cycle is usually more than enough to charge the cap bank till breakdown. This can happen several times per half-cycle. In the other half of the cycle, the cap tank is charged with the opposite polarity. This does not affect the coil operation. Many details in this great writeup :) Link2
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Steve Hobley
Tue Nov 12 2013, 08:21PM
Steve Hobley Registered Member #1731 Joined: Thu Oct 02 2008, 02:22PM
Location: Indiana
Posts: 52
Aha! Thanks, I guessed that's what it was, but wasn't 100% sure.

To be honest it's been a couple of years since I did any coiling - need to get back to it.
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HV Enthusiast
Tue Nov 12 2013, 10:19PM
HV Enthusiast Registered Member #15 Joined: Thu Feb 02 2006, 01:11PM
Location:
Posts: 3068
That's a great question. I struggled with those concepts as well initially.

Loneocean is correct. Remember the period of a 60Hz sine wave is about 16ms with too charging cycles per period (positive and negative)

Break-rates for synchronous spark gap coils are 120 BPS, so its always break right about the peaks in the sine wave.

That's an excellent question though!
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