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4hv.org :: Forums :: High Voltage
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Question about double MOT quadrupler

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hyparh
Tue Apr 23 2013, 06:07AM Print
hyparh Registered Member #1054 Joined: Wed Oct 10 2007, 10:51PM
Location: Bulgaria
Posts: 29
Hi everyone,
Currently I'm building a power supply for my large Tesla coil. I've modified a schematic I found long time ago (don't remember where it was from).

Here is the original:

1201272439152ft0dualmot



...and the modified one:

Motpsuwithvoltagequadru

My question is are the microwave oven diodes and caps suitable for this quadrupler or they will overload?

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Steve Conner
Tue Apr 23 2013, 08:01AM
Steve Conner Registered Member #30 Joined: Fri Feb 03 2006, 10:52AM
Location: Glasgow, Scotland
Posts: 6706
I originally designed this quadrupler circuit for use with one MOT. You're using two in series, so you'll get 20kV DC output. This will be too much for the caps and diodes, they will probably blow up.
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Houdini0118
Tue Apr 23 2013, 09:35AM
Houdini0118 Registered Member #8558 Joined: Thu Dec 06 2012, 11:38PM
Location: usa
Posts: 57
I saw a video of someone trying to run a multiplier with mocs and stuff and i remember they were mopping oil off the ceiling for a while after.
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hyparh
Tue Apr 23 2013, 12:18PM
hyparh Registered Member #1054 Joined: Wed Oct 10 2007, 10:51PM
Location: Bulgaria
Posts: 29
Well, I guess I'll have to try with one MOT. The variac is very helpful device in cases like this :)
Thanks!
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hyparh
Thu Jul 25 2013, 11:39AM
hyparh Registered Member #1054 Joined: Wed Oct 10 2007, 10:51PM
Location: Bulgaria
Posts: 29
Hi again,
I've made some changes on the schematic mainly due to the lack of MODs. Recently I have a lot of 1N4007 and decided to make four strings x12 diodes each. But even at low voltages (70-100V from variac) a light crackle sound appears and the strings (outlined in red at the schematic) are getting very hot and disassemble from solder. Later I figured out that only four of them have survived. Those outlined in blue have no problems - they stay cold. What may be the problem, are some resistors needed, I thought that using MOT as a ballast is sufficient?

3n
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Steve Conner
Thu Jul 25 2013, 11:44AM
Steve Conner Registered Member #30 Joined: Fri Feb 03 2006, 10:52AM
Location: Glasgow, Scotland
Posts: 6706
Are you drawing arcs from the output?
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hyparh
Thu Jul 25 2013, 01:08PM
hyparh Registered Member #1054 Joined: Wed Oct 10 2007, 10:51PM
Location: Bulgaria
Posts: 29
No, the output wires were separated away from each other. I started rising the voltage until the crackling sound started somewhere between 50-100V and then almost simultaneously the strings outlined in red fell apart.
I did this as a first test without any load at the output, just to see the components' behavior.
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radiotech
Thu Jul 25 2013, 05:48PM
radiotech Registered Member #2463 Joined: Wed Nov 11 2009, 03:49AM
Location:
Posts: 1546
Your last circuit should have an earth ground connected (solidly) to the series connection
joining the two capacitors and the core of the transformer.

If not, a flash over could launch a major transient back down the incoming power line
creating unpredictable trouble. The bigger the capacitors, the more trouble.

I have been there,done that. cheesey

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hyparh
Thu Jul 25 2013, 07:20PM
hyparh Registered Member #1054 Joined: Wed Oct 10 2007, 10:51PM
Location: Bulgaria
Posts: 29
Yeah, the system is not grounded yet, I'm relying on the variac's circuit breakers to trip when such a trouble arises :D Aside of that I'm using one of the phases of a three-phase system which is tough to overload.
But yet, is it possible the diodes to blow because of missing grounding?
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radiotech
Thu Jul 25 2013, 09:48PM
radiotech Registered Member #2463 Joined: Wed Nov 11 2009, 03:49AM
Location:
Posts: 1546
I used to work on Cottrell precipitator units. The diode sticks were made up of enough
1 amp diodes to provide 100 kv. They were in an oil bath, and each diode had a ceramic
capacitor across it to distribute fast rise time transients.

The unit worked by allowing the voltage in the scrubber to build up until it flashed
over, then built up again.

The control variable, sparks per minute, was achieved with a magnetic amplifier
reactor in the primary circuit.

Occasionally, ground straps would break on the chamber. ( the electrodes were hammered
by air rappers, to knock the soot clumps down). When the straps broke, there were sparks
everywhere and the boiler operators scattered.

Try 100 pF 1.5 kV ceramics across each diode.
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