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Registered Member #1054
Joined: Wed Oct 10 2007, 10:51PM
Location: Bulgaria
Posts: 29
Hi everyone, Currently I'm building a power supply for my large Tesla coil. I've modified a schematic I found long time ago (don't remember where it was from).
Here is the original:
...and the modified one:
My question is are the microwave oven diodes and caps suitable for this quadrupler or they will overload?
Registered Member #30
Joined: Fri Feb 03 2006, 10:52AM
Location: Glasgow, Scotland
Posts: 6706
I originally designed this quadrupler circuit for use with one MOT. You're using two in series, so you'll get 20kV DC output. This will be too much for the caps and diodes, they will probably blow up.
Registered Member #1054
Joined: Wed Oct 10 2007, 10:51PM
Location: Bulgaria
Posts: 29
Hi again, I've made some changes on the schematic mainly due to the lack of MODs. Recently I have a lot of 1N4007 and decided to make four strings x12 diodes each. But even at low voltages (70-100V from variac) a light crackle sound appears and the strings (outlined in red at the schematic) are getting very hot and disassemble from solder. Later I figured out that only four of them have survived. Those outlined in blue have no problems - they stay cold. What may be the problem, are some resistors needed, I thought that using MOT as a ballast is sufficient?
Registered Member #1054
Joined: Wed Oct 10 2007, 10:51PM
Location: Bulgaria
Posts: 29
No, the output wires were separated away from each other. I started rising the voltage until the crackling sound started somewhere between 50-100V and then almost simultaneously the strings outlined in red fell apart. I did this as a first test without any load at the output, just to see the components' behavior.
Registered Member #2463
Joined: Wed Nov 11 2009, 03:49AM
Location:
Posts: 1546
Your last circuit should have an earth ground connected (solidly) to the series connection joining the two capacitors and the core of the transformer.
If not, a flash over could launch a major transient back down the incoming power line creating unpredictable trouble. The bigger the capacitors, the more trouble.
Registered Member #1054
Joined: Wed Oct 10 2007, 10:51PM
Location: Bulgaria
Posts: 29
Yeah, the system is not grounded yet, I'm relying on the variac's circuit breakers to trip when such a trouble arises :D Aside of that I'm using one of the phases of a three-phase system which is tough to overload. But yet, is it possible the diodes to blow because of missing grounding?
Registered Member #2463
Joined: Wed Nov 11 2009, 03:49AM
Location:
Posts: 1546
I used to work on Cottrell precipitator units. The diode sticks were made up of enough 1 amp diodes to provide 100 kv. They were in an oil bath, and each diode had a ceramic capacitor across it to distribute fast rise time transients.
The unit worked by allowing the voltage in the scrubber to build up until it flashed over, then built up again.
The control variable, sparks per minute, was achieved with a magnetic amplifier reactor in the primary circuit.
Occasionally, ground straps would break on the chamber. ( the electrodes were hammered by air rappers, to knock the soot clumps down). When the straps broke, there were sparks everywhere and the boiler operators scattered.
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