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4hv.org :: Forums :: General Science and Electronics
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Caps In Series Question

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Ken Williams
Thu Apr 11 2013, 04:18PM Print
Ken Williams Registered Member #8247 Joined: Thu Nov 22 2012, 03:14AM
Location:
Posts: 18
If I put two .1uF caps in series I get .05uF. What would be the point of that? Are the two caps in series able to sustain they're discharge longer then a single .05uF or something? I suspect I am missing something with caps in series.
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Ash Small
Thu Apr 11 2013, 04:22PM
Ash Small Registered Member #3414 Joined: Sun Nov 14 2010, 05:05PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4245
They will withstand double the rated voltage.

ie you can string 20 1kV 1uF caps in series to get one 20kV 0.05uF cap..
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HV Enthusiast
Thu Apr 11 2013, 04:48PM
HV Enthusiast Registered Member #15 Joined: Thu Feb 02 2006, 01:11PM
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Posts: 3068
Yes, they will withstand double the rated voltage. However, depending on the capacitor, you may also want to use balancing resistors across each capacitor to ensure the voltage shares equally between capacitors.
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Ken Williams
Thu Apr 11 2013, 07:23PM
Ken Williams Registered Member #8247 Joined: Thu Nov 22 2012, 03:14AM
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Posts: 18
Ok, thats what I thought. So when in series the capacitance potential drops (I consider it the current), and therefor the voltage increases because its inversely proportional.

So if I had two 100V .1uF caps in series the capacitance is .05uF but the voltage stored/coming from that "capacitor bank" initially is 200V, is that a correct way to think about it?
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HV Enthusiast
Thu Apr 11 2013, 07:50PM
HV Enthusiast Registered Member #15 Joined: Thu Feb 02 2006, 01:11PM
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Posts: 3068
The current will still be the same - its a series connection.

Only the voltage "rating" or capability of the capacitor increases. So instead of having a single capacitor that can handle 100V, you would have a single capacitor (albeit with half the capacitance BUT twice the ESR and ESL) that can handle 200V.
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Ash Small
Thu Apr 11 2013, 09:22PM
Ash Small Registered Member #3414 Joined: Sun Nov 14 2010, 05:05PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4245
Ken Williams wrote ...

So if I had two 100V .1uF caps in series the capacitance is .05uF but the voltage stored/coming from that "capacitor bank" initially is 200V, is that a correct way to think about it?

You will be able to charge them to 200V, yes, but the capacitance is halved.

The energy stored in a capacitor is 1/2CV^2
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Fraggle
Fri Apr 12 2013, 10:21AM
Fraggle Registered Member #1526 Joined: Mon Jun 09 2008, 12:56AM
Location: UK
Posts: 216
If you want the maths then it`s:

1/C1 + 1/C2 = 1/C_final

and

V_final = V1 + V2

You follow?
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