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[news] 2d optical phased arrays created

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hboy007
Thu Jan 17 2013, 10:19AM Print
hboy007 Registered Member #1667 Joined: Sat Aug 30 2008, 09:57PM
Location:
Posts: 374
There's an interesting article about phased arrays Link2 Link2 . The idea is to create a light field that is controlled in both amplitude and phase at every point of the emitting surface.

beam steering:
When all "pixels" emit with the same amplitude and uniform phase, a plane wave is emitted. Linearly varying phase values along one direction of the chip are equivalent to a plane wave emerging under a defined angle with respect to the chip normal (think stacked iso-planes intersecting the chip plane under an odd angle, the intersection lines marking periods of the in-plane phase). Thus, any point in the far field can be addressed by dialing in the appropriate phases.

holography:
Imagine viewing a solid object inside a cardboard box. All the emerging light rays must pass the open surface of the box. Once it will be possible to reproduce the light field at this surface with a holographic display, the inside will look exactly the same from any point outside the box. However, that's a hell lot of information to be processed. A suitable approximation is to use head tracking to reject all light rays outside the solid angle that acutally arrives at the observer(s). Yes, this product exists. Link2


Unfortunately, the phased arrays mentioned at the beginning are still passive, meaning that they just show a fixed pattern of light. Mashing them up with modulators Link2 would enable us to build holographic displays.

Other interesting approaches include writing holographic patterns like frames of a movie Link2 Link2 and full-color holographic displays based on LCD display technology and laser illumination.

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Pinky's Brain
Thu Jan 17 2013, 03:52PM
Pinky's Brain Registered Member #2901 Joined: Thu Jun 03 2010, 01:25PM
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Posts: 837
Holographic displays have already been build with OASLMs ... hell, beam steering in general has already been done with SLMs.

The method is novel, but not necessarily very useful ... even it's compactness isn't that special, with a sidelit/TIR approach you can light a SLM without needing much room for fanning out the laser source as well.
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hboy007
Thu Jan 17 2013, 05:27PM
hboy007 Registered Member #1667 Joined: Sat Aug 30 2008, 09:57PM
Location:
Posts: 374
I think the compactness is the major feature here and being an integrated fabrication technique, no high-bandwidth interconnects to the millions of modulators needed have to be implemented.
We may even see phase array displays on the top side of the necessary image processing circuitry. That is rather neat to begin with.
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