Welcome
Username or Email:

Password:


Missing Code




[ ]
[ ]
Online
  • Guests: 83
  • Members: 0
  • Newest Member: omjtest
  • Most ever online: 396
    Guests: 396, Members: 0 on 12 Jan : 12:51
Members Birthdays:
All today's birthdays', congrats!
dan (37)
rchydro (64)
CapRack (30)


Next birthdays
11/06 dan (37)
11/06 rchydro (64)
11/06 CapRack (30)
Contact
If you need assistance, please send an email to forum at 4hv dot org. To ensure your email is not marked as spam, please include the phrase "4hv help" in the subject line. You can also find assistance via IRC, at irc.shadowworld.net, room #hvcomm.
Support 4hv.org!
Donate:
4hv.org is hosted on a dedicated server. Unfortunately, this server costs and we rely on the help of site members to keep 4hv.org running. Please consider donating. We will place your name on the thanks list and you'll be helping to keep 4hv.org alive and free for everyone. Members whose names appear in red bold have donated recently. Green bold denotes those who have recently donated to keep the server carbon neutral.


Special Thanks To:
  • Aaron Holmes
  • Aaron Wheeler
  • Adam Horden
  • Alan Scrimgeour
  • Andre
  • Andrew Haynes
  • Anonymous000
  • asabase
  • Austin Weil
  • barney
  • Barry
  • Bert Hickman
  • Bill Kukowski
  • Blitzorn
  • Brandon Paradelas
  • Bruce Bowling
  • BubeeMike
  • Byong Park
  • Cesiumsponge
  • Chris F.
  • Chris Hooper
  • Corey Worthington
  • Derek Woodroffe
  • Dalus
  • Dan Strother
  • Daniel Davis
  • Daniel Uhrenholt
  • datasheetarchive
  • Dave Billington
  • Dave Marshall
  • David F.
  • Dennis Rogers
  • drelectrix
  • Dr. John Gudenas
  • Dr. Spark
  • E.TexasTesla
  • eastvoltresearch
  • Eirik Taylor
  • Erik Dyakov
  • Erlend^SE
  • Finn Hammer
  • Firebug24k
  • GalliumMan
  • Gary Peterson
  • George Slade
  • GhostNull
  • Gordon Mcknight
  • Graham Armitage
  • Grant
  • GreySoul
  • Henry H
  • IamSmooth
  • In memory of Leo Powning
  • Jacob Cash
  • James Howells
  • James Pawson
  • Jeff Greenfield
  • Jeff Thomas
  • Jesse Frost
  • Jim Mitchell
  • jlr134
  • Joe Mastroianni
  • John Forcina
  • John Oberg
  • John Willcutt
  • Jon Newcomb
  • klugesmith
  • Leslie Wright
  • Lutz Hoffman
  • Mads Barnkob
  • Martin King
  • Mats Karlsson
  • Matt Gibson
  • Matthew Guidry
  • mbd
  • Michael D'Angelo
  • Mikkel
  • mileswaldron
  • mister_rf
  • Neil Foster
  • Nick de Smith
  • Nick Soroka
  • nicklenorp
  • Nik
  • Norman Stanley
  • Patrick Coleman
  • Paul Brodie
  • Paul Jordan
  • Paul Montgomery
  • Ped
  • Peter Krogen
  • Peter Terren
  • PhilGood
  • Richard Feldman
  • Robert Bush
  • Royce Bailey
  • Scott Fusare
  • Scott Newman
  • smiffy
  • Stella
  • Steven Busic
  • Steve Conner
  • Steve Jones
  • Steve Ward
  • Sulaiman
  • Thomas Coyle
  • Thomas A. Wallace
  • Thomas W
  • Timo
  • Torch
  • Ulf Jonsson
  • vasil
  • Vaxian
  • vladi mazzilli
  • wastehl
  • Weston
  • William Kim
  • William N.
  • William Stehl
  • Wesley Venis
The aforementioned have contributed financially to the continuing triumph of 4hv.org. They are deserving of my most heartfelt thanks.
Forums
4hv.org :: Forums :: General Science and Electronics
« Previous topic | Next topic »   

The Physics Of Propellers (And Electrical Motors).

first  3 4 5 6 
Move Thread LAN_403
Pinky's Brain
Sat Nov 03 2012, 02:25AM
Pinky's Brain Registered Member #2901 Joined: Thu Jun 03 2010, 01:25PM
Location:
Posts: 837
BTW, about those ducts ... can't you turn a shape from styrofoam on a CNC or Lathe (not exactly sure how, but that's what you have MEs for) and add some glass fiber on the inside surface for rigidity and use those?

The ducts you have will have non ideal airflow, no diffusion at the intake/outlet and the corners are still going to generate tip vortexes. The inside surface should have an axisymmetric shape like this :
Duct
Back to top
Patrick
Sat Nov 03 2012, 04:18AM
Patrick Registered Member #2431 Joined: Tue Oct 13 2009, 09:47PM
Location: Chico, CA. USA
Posts: 5639
yes my ducts are primative, but the Hexagons were needed becuase i couldnt get a thin circle to be ridgid. Im sure your rocket throat like duct would increase the effecincy... but they'ed break for sure.

And i think you menat "divergence". I think im losing 18% of my battery power to vortex and copper heating, so the spiroid design prop may not yield a result worth the effort. i think i can lose 200 grams by changing from CF to monokote. each battery whieghs 176 grams, so i could then double the capacity and keep the mass the same.
Back to top
Carbon_Rod
Sat Nov 03 2012, 08:34AM
Carbon_Rod Registered Member #65 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 06:43AM
Location:
Posts: 1155
"Michaels" Craft store sells a handheld hot-wire foam-cutter for $10
Tip: broken guitar high E strings also work as replacement wire.

An $12 25watt adjustable temperature iron and piece of rigid piano wire also works for thinner material.

However, with this scale of craft losses from drag will likely not improve flight times.
Back to top
Pinky's Brain
Sat Nov 03 2012, 03:42PM
Pinky's Brain Registered Member #2901 Joined: Thu Jun 03 2010, 01:25PM
Location:
Posts: 837
wrote ...

yes my ducts are primative, but the Hexagons were needed becuase i couldnt get a thin circle to be ridgid.
Poor shape for rigidity, the flaring alone would help a lot even if you made the shape out of just glass/carbon fibre ... with the styrofoam core would it really be a problem?

Why do you need monokote? Isn't your craft open frame?
Back to top
Patrick
Mon Nov 05 2012, 08:53PM
Patrick Registered Member #2431 Joined: Tue Oct 13 2009, 09:47PM
Location: Chico, CA. USA
Posts: 5639
im now thinking of using box tubes or round tubes of S-2 fiberglass for the whole structure. In the shape of a "T".
Back to top
Patrick
Fri Nov 16 2012, 05:25AM
Patrick Registered Member #2431 Joined: Tue Oct 13 2009, 09:47PM
Location: Chico, CA. USA
Posts: 5639
im thinking of making styrofoam ducts , round with fiberglass, and an NACA airfoil for the converging/diverging sections.


]duct_pdf.pdf[/file]
Back to top
Pinky's Brain
Fri Nov 16 2012, 01:34PM
Pinky's Brain Registered Member #2901 Joined: Thu Jun 03 2010, 01:25PM
Location:
Posts: 837
That thesis I linked earlier just used a partial donut above the throat and a straight flared cylinder below it. For a more optimal shape of the outlet for hover lift I'd sooner look at rocket engine designs than aerofoils.

Hover lift seems far more important to energy efficiency than drag in forward flight ... and I don't think an aerofoil shape would particularly help much with the latter either, it's not like the shape is designed to be wrapped into a cylinder.
Back to top
Patrick
Fri Nov 16 2012, 07:03PM
Patrick Registered Member #2431 Joined: Tue Oct 13 2009, 09:47PM
Location: Chico, CA. USA
Posts: 5639
are you suggesting i just randomly choose a divergent rate?
Back to top
Pinky's Brain
Fri Nov 16 2012, 07:35PM
Pinky's Brain Registered Member #2901 Joined: Thu Jun 03 2010, 01:25PM
Location:
Posts: 837
Page 152 shows the relative performance of ducts with various parameters according to a generalized figure of merit.

drum.lib.umd.edu/bitstream/1903/8752/1/ umi-umd-5771.pdf
Back to top
Patrick
Fri Nov 16 2012, 08:38PM
Patrick Registered Member #2431 Joined: Tue Oct 13 2009, 09:47PM
Location: Chico, CA. USA
Posts: 5639
first duct has been made, simple cylinder, 2 inche tall, polystyrene housing insulation, 21 grams. Fairly ridgid.
1353098311 2431 FT145838 Duct1
HexTronic motor (DT750) and APC 10x3.8 prop seen above. Im thinking of putting 2 balsa cross ribs in at 120 degrees to the main shaft.


1353098311 2431 FT145838 Duct2


Spray paint is not compatible with PS, and i need a way to colorize these components, i wonder if latex spray paint will work?
Back to top
first  3 4 5 6 

Moderator(s): Chris Russell, Noelle, Alex, Tesladownunder, Dave Marshall, Dave Billington, Bjørn, Steve Conner, Wolfram, Kizmo, Mads Barnkob

Go to:

Powered by e107 Forum System
 
Legal Information
This site is powered by e107, which is released under the GNU GPL License. All work on this site, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5 License. By submitting any information to this site, you agree that anything submitted will be so licensed. Please read our Disclaimer and Policies page for information on your rights and responsibilities regarding this site.