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4hv.org :: Forums :: General Science and Electronics
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Nintendo DSi charger question

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Ash Small
Wed Sept 05 2012, 02:27PM Print
Ash Small Registered Member #3414 Joined: Sun Nov 14 2010, 05:05PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4245
Basically, does anyone know for definite whether the current regulator for the DSi is in the charger or in the DSi itself, or how can I establish this for myself?

These differ from most DS's in that they are 4.6V, not 6V.

If the regulation is done in the DS itself, building an 'in car' charger presumably just consists of using an LM317T voltage regulator to regulate the voltage to 4.6V, but if the regulation is done in the charger a more complicated circuit is presumably required.

(This is for a young friend of mine who would love to be able to re-charge his DSi 'on the move'.)
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HV Enthusiast
Wed Sept 05 2012, 02:44PM
HV Enthusiast Registered Member #15 Joined: Thu Feb 02 2006, 01:11PM
Location:
Posts: 3068
Vendor supplies for a Dsi is 900mA-1A.
If you're running a LM317 at 4.6V off car voltage (12-14.4V), you are going to have LOTS of heat dissipation.

From the vendor supplies power supplies, it appears the regulation is done in the adapter itself, not internally to the device.

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Ash Small
Wed Sept 05 2012, 03:00PM
Ash Small Registered Member #3414 Joined: Sun Nov 14 2010, 05:05PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4245
EasternVoltageResearch wrote ...


From the vendor supplies power supplies, it appears the regulation is done in the adapter itself, not internally to the device.

Thanks EVR, I supected as much, those dastardly fiends at Nintendo..........
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ConKbot of Doom
Wed Sept 05 2012, 04:32PM
ConKbot of Doom Registered Member #509 Joined: Sat Feb 10 2007, 07:02AM
Location:
Posts: 329
If its indeed 4.6V, either there is internal regulation for charging, as 4.6V applied to a li-ion battery would not be so nice. Or its 4.2V for the cell and .4V for a series diode to keep the charge connector from always being live.

Given that from an internal regulator aspect, there isnt much difference from 4.6V to 5.0v, I suspect its the latter.
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Tetris
Wed Sept 05 2012, 06:18PM
Tetris Registered Member #4016 Joined: Thu Jul 21 2011, 01:52AM
Location: Gainesville, FL
Posts: 660
I've taken a DSi charger and used it for the normal DS. It worked fine. I assume that it should be in the charger brick itself, as the DSi had a higher current rating than the DS. (I accidentally, however, connected it to 220V and it worked funkily from then on... hehe...)

IDK if this defines the current limiting capabilities of it or not, but you can most certainly use other chargers (it also differed from 4.6V to 5V) for it. I'm sure that if you figure out the configuration of one, you can build one of your own. Then again, it wouldn't really be effective to charge it from a battery, as you'd only get one full charge from each battery, and are better off buying another Li-ion battery pack for it, and swapping between them between charges.
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Ash Small
Wed Sept 05 2012, 06:53PM
Ash Small Registered Member #3414 Joined: Sun Nov 14 2010, 05:05PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4245
HighVoltageChick wrote ...

I've taken a DSi charger and used it for the normal DS. It worked fine. I assume that it should be in the charger brick itself, as the DSi had a higher current rating than the DS. (I accidentally, however, connected it to 220V and it worked funkily from then on... hehe...)

IDK if this defines the current limiting capabilities of it or not, but you can most certainly use other chargers (it also differed from 4.6V to 5V) for it. I'm sure that if you figure out the configuration of one, you can build one of your own. Then again, it wouldn't really be effective to charge it from a battery, as you'd only get one full charge from each battery, and are better off buying another Li-ion battery pack for it, and swapping between them between charges.

The 'normal' DS has a 6V charger and, I suspect, has the regulator in the DS itself, rather than in the charger, so what you did won't cause it to burst into flames. Charging a DSi using a 'normal' DS charger will probably result in disaster, assuming EVR and Conkbot are correct, as I strongly suspect they are.

I'm planning to charge it from the cigar lighter socket, not another battery. I'll get another DSi battery for £2.99 next time I'm in Maplins but you need to use a screwdriver to change them over.
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ConKbot of Doom
Wed Sept 05 2012, 10:23PM
ConKbot of Doom Registered Member #509 Joined: Sat Feb 10 2007, 07:02AM
Location:
Posts: 329
Various 3V CR123 rechargeable Li-Ion cells use a 4.2v cell with 2 diodes in anti-parallel to drop the battery voltage during discharge(to make it compatible with devices that cant handle the extra 1.2V per cell) , and still let current in during charging. But they have to be charged to a higher voltage. I'd think that these Link2 are an example of that, as if it were a 3.3v LiFePO4 cell, it would have been mentioned.

Can you monitor the voltage output by the charger while its charging? If you see it vary from~3V to 4.6V as the charge progresses, if you can measure a lower voltage on the battery pins on the DSi, which drops a lot if you load it with a pulldown resistor (I.e. youre seeing diode leakage) It would most likely be a diode isolated battery, in which case a dual linear regulator CC/CV circuit would take care of business for you.

The first regulator limits your current, a 317 might not be so appropriate for this as the 1.25Vref is a tad high (you'll have to have 1.25V over your current sense resistor). The second would regulate your voltage, giving you a proper CC/CV charge. It wont terminate properly once the current drops (op-amp/comparitor/reference in a single package to latch off the current when it drops low enough perhaps, and start button to start the charging sequence could fix this) And it wont refuse to not charge an overdischarged battery, but the DSi shouldnt overdischarge the cell as long as youre not running it dead, then letting it sit for a while.

Proper lithium ion charging is a lot easier than proper nickel based battery charging, or even proper lead acid charging, but the consequences of abuse (overcharging, overdischarging and then recharging) are more severe.
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Ash Small
Thu Sept 06 2012, 07:16AM
Ash Small Registered Member #3414 Joined: Sun Nov 14 2010, 05:05PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4245
All I've found on the subject is this:

"3.6V 600mAh Li-ion battery compatible with the Nintendo DSi"

Link2

so I assume it's a 'normal' 3.6V lithium ion battery.

EDIT: If you use the 'zoom' function on the photo in the above link, it actually says 3.7V lithium ion battery on the battery itself.
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Ash Small
Wed Oct 03 2012, 07:28PM
Ash Small Registered Member #3414 Joined: Sun Nov 14 2010, 05:05PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4245
ConKbot of Doom wrote ...

in which case a dual linear regulator CC/CV circuit would take care of business for you.

I could limit the current with a resistor, 12 Ohm @ 12V = 1A, yes?

If I then put a 4.6V zener in parallel with the load (the DSi), voltage is limited to 4.6V, yes?

Job done?

I know it won't be efficient, and I'll need a pretty big zener, but it will limit the current to 1A and the voltage to 4.2V, won't it?

(Maybe an LM317 in place of the zener would be better?)

Or have I missed something?
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Patrick
Wed Oct 03 2012, 07:43PM
Patrick Registered Member #2431 Joined: Tue Oct 13 2009, 09:47PM
Location: Chico, CA. USA
Posts: 5639
Ash Small wrote ...

ConKbot of Doom wrote ...

in which case a dual linear regulator CC/CV circuit would take care of business for you.
If I then put a 4.6V zener in parallel with the load (the DSi), voltage is limited to 4.6V, yes?
I know it won't be efficient, and I'll need a pretty big zener, but it will limit the current to 1A and the voltage to 4.2V, won't it?

(Maybe an LM317 in place of the zener would be better?)

Or have I missed something?
the zener regulator an sLM317 both have the voltage excess being droped and multipied by pass through current. so i think your inthe same boat as before 1 amp at 14-5= 9v x 1A means a lot of heat.
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