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4hv.org :: Forums :: General Science and Electronics
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American Power Connection

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Thomas W
Tue Aug 21 2012, 08:41PM Print
Thomas W Registered Member #3324 Joined: Sun Oct 17 2010, 06:57PM
Location:
Posts: 1276
i feel really dumb to ask this, ive looked around and couldnt find any information,

but what is the standard american power connection?

how many amps?
is it often 3 phase?
and such,

thanks,
Thomas
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Steve Conner
Tue Aug 21 2012, 09:31PM
Steve Conner Registered Member #30 Joined: Fri Feb 03 2006, 10:52AM
Location: Glasgow, Scotland
Posts: 6706
I think the normal outlet is 120V, 16A, but most homes also have 240V for large appliances.

3 phase is used to a similar extent as it is in the UK, except the Americans have several voltages: 120/208, 277/480 and so on, none of them quite matching our 230/400V system. Most fun of all is the "high leg delta" system.
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Thomas W
Tue Aug 21 2012, 09:41PM
Thomas W Registered Member #3324 Joined: Sun Oct 17 2010, 06:57PM
Location:
Posts: 1276
what of normal Amperage of connections?
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Jrz126
Tue Aug 21 2012, 09:54PM
Jrz126 Registered Member #242 Joined: Thu Feb 23 2006, 11:37PM
Location: Erie PA
Posts: 210
We have split phase 120V, phase-neutral is 110 phase to phase is 220.

Typical service is 100A. breakers for each circuit are 15 or 20A
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Thomas W
Tue Aug 21 2012, 10:01PM
Thomas W Registered Member #3324 Joined: Sun Oct 17 2010, 06:57PM
Location:
Posts: 1276
so less then the 25Kw here? *cries* hmmm.... i think thats a con of moving to america for me, a pro is TGG x3
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ConKbot of Doom
Tue Aug 21 2012, 10:42PM
ConKbot of Doom Registered Member #509 Joined: Sat Feb 10 2007, 07:02AM
Location:
Posts: 329
200A service is standard for all electric homes, 100A is standard for homes with gas/propane/oil appliances. A 200A service upgrade wouldn't be a problem. For my buddy, he called the local utility, and a 200A upgrade is free on the utility side (maybe transformer, lines running to the house, and meter) so he only needs to pay an electrician for a panel replacement and new wire from the meter to the panel.

and iirc, you can even get 240V service upto 300, or 400A in some areas, and more dependent on your location, a 3 phase connection may be available if you want to run machinery without a phase converter.


Though your standard household outlet circuits will be limited to <2.5kw instead of 7+kW like you crazy Brits and your 32A 220V circuits
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Sigurthr
Wed Aug 22 2012, 02:25AM
Sigurthr Registered Member #4463 Joined: Wed Apr 18 2012, 08:08AM
Location: MI's Upper Peninsula
Posts: 597
Single phase only here in my area, but in the major city they do have up to three phase power;
120V (phase to neutral) (standard 3 prong outlet, hot neutral ground)
240V (phase to phase) (larger 4 prong round plug, hot+ hot- neutral ground)
Standard is 100A service, 200A is available but most of the cabling and wiring used in the area would need an upgrade to safely handle it.

Breakers are mostly 15A but if your wiring is up to spec you can have 20A ones put in. So, the most you're going to get is 4.8kW in this area.
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