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4hv.org :: Forums :: Tesla Coils
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Quasi Wave Coil Operating Frequency

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currentkills91
Fri Aug 03 2012, 09:20PM Print
currentkills91 Registered Member #3831 Joined: Thu Apr 14 2011, 02:54PM
Location:
Posts: 265
Hey everybody, I was reading up on a few quasi wave coils, and started to wonder how high the operating frequency could be. I wish to build one someday and was wondering how high the frequency could actually be. I was thinking that if I built one it would be small, like say with a resonant frequency of around 750kHz. How well do you think a quasi coil would work with a frequency that high? Obviously I have a lot to learn before I ever attempted one, just kinda curious and decided to ask now.
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Dr. Dark Current
Fri Aug 03 2012, 10:32PM
Dr. Dark Current Registered Member #152 Joined: Sun Feb 12 2006, 03:36PM
Location: Czech Rep.
Posts: 3384
As far as I know, it would work, but you would get shorter sparks for the same peak power. The "sweet spot" frequency seems to be somewhere around 300-500 kHz...
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Dr. ISOTOP
Fri Aug 03 2012, 10:58PM
Dr. ISOTOP Registered Member #2919 Joined: Fri Jun 11 2010, 06:30PM
Location: Cambridge, MA
Posts: 652
320KHz is the magic number.
Lower than that and you get branching sparks. Too high, and your IGBT's die.
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currentkills91
Fri Aug 03 2012, 11:55PM
currentkills91 Registered Member #3831 Joined: Thu Apr 14 2011, 02:54PM
Location:
Posts: 265
Interesting, anybody know how this topology behaves as you go smaller in coil size? Like 1" dia. small, I have no idea what the size limits would be. Anybody have any ideas?
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Ben Solon
Sat Aug 04 2012, 02:34AM
Ben Solon Registered Member #3900 Joined: Thu May 19 2011, 08:28PM
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Posts: 600
when you go smaller in coil size the resonant frequency rises, your igbts burn, and you get frustrated with the mini coil wink
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Dr. Dark Current
Sat Aug 04 2012, 08:50AM
Dr. Dark Current Registered Member #152 Joined: Sun Feb 12 2006, 03:36PM
Location: Czech Rep.
Posts: 3384
I have some little IGBTs with 60 nC gates and turn on/turn off times below 100 ns, I think these could work at >>500 kHz with ZCS. But the peak output power will be limited of course... They are the FGP20N60UFD and are (were?) available very cheap on Ebay.
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Goodchild
Sat Aug 04 2012, 04:59PM
Goodchild Registered Member #2292 Joined: Fri Aug 14 2009, 05:33PM
Location: The Wild West AKA Arizona
Posts: 795
From both the experiments that I have done and what I have seen of Steve Ward's work an increase in frequency seems to be more efficient. Being you can grow longer sparks with less top voltage. If you think of it from a physics point of view this makes sense in that the higher the frequency the more energy for the same given amplitude.

One thing that has to be watched out for though at high frequency is the Efield effect of the toroid. This effect is very important because it keeps the sparks straight rather than curving around the Efeild. I noticed this effect when I kept the same toroid size but raised the secondary Fres, the sparks started to cuve around the outside of the toroid's Efield due to the lower top voltage present.

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This effect can be compensated for by using a larger toroid that projects the Efeild better. I had to switch from a 8x2 to a 3x12 when I went from 380KHz to 500KHz

Depending on the size of the sparks you want to make you can probably get away with a smaller toroid at higher frequencies, but there will come a point were it will be to weak to keep the larger sparks in line and a larger toroid will be needed.

I personally have only operated up to 500KHz I would expect this trend to continue somewhat at least up to maybe 1MHz. Although it's anyone's guess. wink
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currentkills91
Mon Aug 06 2012, 06:15PM
currentkills91 Registered Member #3831 Joined: Thu Apr 14 2011, 02:54PM
Location:
Posts: 265
Thanks for all the info guys, I'll have to get a mini DRSSTC working first though :p
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