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4hv.org :: Forums :: General Science and Electronics
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wine bottle CRT/gas discharge tube

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haxor5354
Sun Apr 15 2012, 10:56PM Print
haxor5354 Registered Member #2063 Joined: Sat Apr 04 2009, 03:16PM
Location: Toronto
Posts: 352
Came across this instructables few days ago Link2
too bad I fried all my flyback transformers, my only source of HV is a 10kV 20mA oil ignition transformer, which is AC btw.
would the fridge pump stall if its left on for too long?
the fridge pump seems too weak to pump a proper vacuum because it takes like 50 attemps to get an arc started.
but once its started, it looks AWESOME amazed

here is my own homemade cathode ray tube
1334353546387
1334353593864
1334356337133
1334357514351
1334360060891
1334362120444
Dsc0254dl
Dsc0257n

[Edit: Size]
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testtest
Mon Apr 16 2012, 05:55PM
testtest Registered Member #3271 Joined: Mon Oct 04 2010, 02:29AM
Location: Canada
Posts: 159
looks nice. I would strongly suggest a sheet of plexi on top as protection. Local heating could cause the glass to shatter, implode and send shrads all over.
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radiotech
Mon Apr 16 2012, 09:49PM
radiotech Registered Member #2463 Joined: Wed Nov 11 2009, 03:49AM
Location:
Posts: 1546
Nice project. Heed safety warnings, at minimum wear face/eye protection.

Can you subject the plasma arc to an AC magnetic field, to see if the beam will
display any wavelike deflection lengthwise or at the end surface? You could try
regulating the beam current, with a Variac on the primary, as a weaker current
will deflect beam further for a given field.

If you do get the deflection to work, and have an audio oscillator and an amplifier,
you could try Lissajous patterns.
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Proud Mary
Tue Apr 17 2012, 09:07PM
Proud Mary Registered Member #543 Joined: Tue Feb 20 2007, 04:26PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4992
An excellent experiment! smile

If you backfill your glass vessel with cheap helium balloon gas, and then pump it down again, you will find the mean free path of the electrons will be very much longer.
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haxor5354
Tue Apr 17 2012, 09:16PM
haxor5354 Registered Member #2063 Joined: Sat Apr 04 2009, 03:16PM
Location: Toronto
Posts: 352
yea it does get quite hot to touch after a few minutes with the HV on.
how strong of a vacuum can a fridge pump suck?
on the instructables video, theres glowing plasma around the bottle, but mine only have an arc. is it because theres still air inside the bottle?

yesterday i made another gas discharge tube from a thick test tube, can't wait to fill it with helium and see it glow.
Link2
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2Spoons
Tue Apr 17 2012, 10:03PM
2Spoons Registered Member #2939 Joined: Fri Jun 25 2010, 04:25AM
Location:
Posts: 615
If you want to continue further it would be worth investing in a better vacuum pump. Fridge pumps are OK, but not great. If you want to get down to e-beam levels you are going to need both a good mechanical pump and a diffusion pump (or something similar).
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haxor5354
Wed Apr 18 2012, 12:31AM
haxor5354 Registered Member #2063 Joined: Sat Apr 04 2009, 03:16PM
Location: Toronto
Posts: 352
ok yeah, the author for that instructables used a 2 stage vacuum pump that could suck all the way down to 15 microns. thats >99.99% of a full vacuum!!

i wonder how many microns can a domestic fridge pump can pull
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RogerInOhio
Wed Apr 18 2012, 01:51AM
RogerInOhio Registered Member #1034 Joined: Sat Sept 29 2007, 12:50PM
Location: Chillicothe, Ohio
Posts: 154
Very good. Another gas that would be cool to back fill it with is argon. It ionizes more easily than air and makes really cool arks.
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Conundrum
Wed Apr 18 2012, 05:13AM
Conundrum Registered Member #96 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 05:37PM
Location: CI, Earth
Posts: 4061
Someone should make a fusor using helium, to demonstrate the multipaction effect at accessible levels of vacuum.

-A
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Ash Small
Wed Apr 18 2012, 10:43PM
Ash Small Registered Member #3414 Joined: Sun Nov 14 2010, 05:05PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4245
haxor5354 wrote ...

on the instructables video, theres glowing plasma around the bottle, but mine only have an arc. is it because theres still air inside the bottle?


Yes, you are correct.

An arc can only occur in a gas. You could try googling 'Paschen's law' for further information.

As PM has suggested, backfilling with helium (or cheap balloon gas, which isn't pure helium) should give better results at the pressure your pump achieves.
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