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4hv.org :: Forums :: High Voltage
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Potting A Voltage Multiplier

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jpsmith123
Sat Dec 17 2011, 02:25AM Print
jpsmith123 Registered Member #1321 Joined: Sat Feb 16 2008, 03:22AM
Location:
Posts: 843
Has anyone ever potted a voltage multiplier with silicone potting compound?

I've got the board ready. (As soon as I somehow get the flux residue off of it that is).

1324087912 1321 FT0 Multiplier Board


My question is, should I give the board (particularly the foil side), a coat of primer?

I know I've got short creep distances that would flash over in air, but will it suffice to just pour and vacuum encapsulate? I guess the question is: does the silicone need to actually be "bonded" to the board to prevent a surface breakdown, or will intimate contact (no air) be enough?
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Patrick
Sat Dec 17 2011, 03:18AM
Patrick Registered Member #2431 Joined: Tue Oct 13 2009, 09:47PM
Location: Chico, CA. USA
Posts: 5639
My answer is no, i havent potted a multiplier with silicone.

but a advise you to do this:
first get a scrap section of that very same circuit board, then etch it with some large areas exposed and some traces left behind. then conduct a practice run with your real encapsulant, in this case your silicone.


when it is fully cured, do a pull and/or scrape test and see what the bonding properties are.

Question: what do you mean by "primer" ?

EDIT: are those blue things planar HV resistors? perhaps EGB's FEX type ones? smile
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teravolt
Sat Dec 17 2011, 03:50AM
teravolt Registered Member #195 Joined: Fri Feb 17 2006, 08:27PM
Location: Berkeley, ca.
Posts: 1111
depends on what type of silicone you use. some kinds just can be easly removed and some kinds stick. I prefer candle wax you can easly remove it to get to components.
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jpsmith123
Sat Dec 17 2011, 04:35AM
jpsmith123 Registered Member #1321 Joined: Sat Feb 16 2008, 03:22AM
Location:
Posts: 843
This silicone stuff I have was advertised as having "primerless adhesion to many surfaces", or something like that, but I don't have enough experience with silicones to know what that really means...primarily with regard to insulating against a surface breakdown.

When I ask manufacturers for specific information regarding adhesion to certain things, I usually get an ambiguous answer and a recommendation to do a trial run and/or to use a primer "just to be sure".

Anyway, I forgot that I had a little bottle of silicone primer (which I just found), so I guess being that I have it, I'll use it on the board.

(And BTW those resistors are Ohmite 500Meg "Slim-Mox" HV resistors (being used as a bleeder for the capacitors). They're rated at 20 kv in air (apparently), so I figured that in potting compound they could work at a higher voltage of 25 kv.

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Patrick
Sat Dec 17 2011, 04:40AM
Patrick Registered Member #2431 Joined: Tue Oct 13 2009, 09:47PM
Location: Chico, CA. USA
Posts: 5639
jpsmith123 wrote ...

This silicone stuff I have was advertised as having "primerless adhesion to many surfaces", or something like that, but I don't have enough experience with silicones to know what that really means...primarily with regard to insulating against a surface breakdown.

When I ask manufacturers for specific information regarding adhesion to certain things, I usually get an ambiguous answer and a recommendation to do a trial run and/or to use a primer "just to be sure".

Anyway, I forgot that I had a little bottle of silicone primer (which I just found), so I guess being that I have it, I'll use it on the board.

(And BTW those resistors are Ohmite 500Meg "Slim-Mox" HV resistors (being used as a bleeder for the capacitors). They're rated at 20 kv in air (apparently), so I figured that in potting compound they could work at a higher voltage of 25 kv.


So youve been able to grab the slim mox's , hos your supplier? how much were they? and what are thier specs?
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jpsmith123
Sat Dec 17 2011, 01:13PM
jpsmith123 Registered Member #1321 Joined: Sat Feb 16 2008, 03:22AM
Location:
Posts: 843
I got those from Mouser. (Mostly everything I buy anymore is either from Mouser or Newark).
Link2

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Patrick
Sat Dec 17 2011, 09:27PM
Patrick Registered Member #2431 Joined: Tue Oct 13 2009, 09:47PM
Location: Chico, CA. USA
Posts: 5639
jpsmith123 wrote ...

I got those from Mouser. (Mostly everything I buy anymore is either from Mouser or Newark).
Link2


Yes most of my stuff comes from mostly mouser, then ebay, digi-key, in that order.
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Adam Munich
Mon Dec 19 2011, 03:52AM
Adam Munich Registered Member #2893 Joined: Tue Jun 01 2010, 09:25PM
Location: Cali-forn. i. a.
Posts: 2242
Link2
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Newton Brawn
Tue Dec 20 2011, 10:54PM
Newton Brawn Registered Member #3343 Joined: Thu Oct 21 2010, 04:06PM
Location: Toronto
Posts: 311
Hi Jpsmit ,

What is the voltage to be applied in the capacitors?
\
Regards
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jpsmith123
Wed Dec 21 2011, 05:36PM
jpsmith123 Registered Member #1321 Joined: Sat Feb 16 2008, 03:22AM
Location:
Posts: 843
The AC voltage applied to the multiplier will be approximately 12.5 kv peak, so the capacitors will see about 25 kv. The capacitors themselves are rated at 30 kv, but looking at the size of them (i.e., the creep distance between the leads) they apparently have to be oil immersed or encapsulated with something to work at that voltage.

BTW this multiplier construction is starting to really get on my nerves. I just can't come up with a way to lead the voltage in and out (i.e. create a practical set of mostly corona free terminals) that I'm happy with. Pretty soon I'm going to forget terminals and
just put HV wire leads on it and be done with it.
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