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4hv.org :: Forums :: High Voltage
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Capacitor Charger from Flyback Transformer

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PolakiumEngineering
Wed Apr 20 2011, 02:08AM Print
PolakiumEngineering Registered Member #3823 Joined: Sun Apr 10 2011, 08:00PM
Location:
Posts: 2
I ordered samples of both the coilcraft GA3459-B, and GA3460-B flyback transformers. They are recommended to be driven in conjunction with a LT3751 charging circuit from Linear Technology of which I also have a sample of. However, the LT3751 is a very small package surface mount chip which I can't build a circuit around very easily with the tools I have access to. My question is what kind of circuit is recommended to drive this flyback to be used in charging a 12000uF 400v electrolytic capacitor? My original design was to use through hole components. It incorporated a 555 timer adjustable between 3kHz-70kHz with a 15-turn potentiometer timer driving an onsemi NTP6412ANG 100v 58A N-Channel MOSFET. The diode used is the onsemi MUR860 600v 8A ultrafast recovery diode. The power source would be 12 volts regulated from a 16 volt battery with a peak discharge of 40A. Does this design seem like it would work? I feel like I may be missing important pieces of information on how to drive the flyback.

Datasheets:
Flyback: Link2
Diode: Link2
MOSFET: Link2

Any help would be very much appreciated.
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James
Wed Apr 20 2011, 05:28PM
James Registered Member #3610 Joined: Thu Jan 13 2011, 03:29AM
Location: Seattle, WA
Posts: 506
How about this? Link2

Through-hole, readily available parts, nothing critical about the design, you can probably scrounge everything you need from an old computer power supply.
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PolakiumEngineering
Wed Apr 20 2011, 11:54PM
PolakiumEngineering Registered Member #3823 Joined: Sun Apr 10 2011, 08:00PM
Location:
Posts: 2
Thanks for the reply, I already have a boost converter I can use to charge the capacitor, but I was looking for something to do with the flyback samples I had received in the mail. The design you provided looks very useful for charging capacitors but I assume it would require a different flyback? Additionally, it raised the question, do flybacks run off AC or DC? I noticed that the design you posted used a bridge rectifier to output dc so i assume the output of the flyback to the rectifier is ac? Some flyback drivers I have seen only use a single fast switching diode so i was curious if that means that flyback can be AC or DC, or if that is just part of the design where a single diode will only output half of the AC wave? When you charge a capacitor with a flyback must it output a voltage equivalent to the capacitor or does it output higher voltages until a load is a applied?
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James
Thu Apr 21 2011, 12:11AM
James Registered Member #3610 Joined: Thu Jan 13 2011, 03:29AM
Location: Seattle, WA
Posts: 506
This has been discussed many times under various topics but I'll try to sum it up.

The term "flyback" can mean two somewhat different things. In common terms, a "flyback transformer" is what most of Europe would call a line output transformer or LOPT. These are the transformer that produces the high voltage for the anode of a CRT display.

Flyback in generic terms is a topology of switchmode converter that uses a transformer consisting effectively of two (or more) coupled inductors and operates by closing a switch to allow current to flow and build up a magnetic flux in the core, which then rapidly collapses when the switch (transistor, mosfet, etc) opens, resulting in a high voltage pulse. This pulse is also induced in any secondary windings, stepped up or down according to the turns ratio.

In typical use, a LOPT works in a flyback topology, but the same LOPT/"flyback transformer" can be driven by other means, in which case it's not really a flyback anymore. The output of any raw transformer is AC by definition, although modern "flyback" transformers used in CRT displays almost always have a rectifier built in and thus produce half wave rectified pulsing DC.

The output voltage of any transformer will be higher with no load, and sag progressively as more load is applied. How easily it sags is dependent on a number of different factors, but some sag or compliancy is a good thing when charging capacitors because a discharged capacitor acts much like a short circuit, drawing less and less as it charges up. If the transformer is capable of more voltage than the capacitor can handle, you will need to have a trip circuit to cut off the charger at a set voltage.

If you want to build a flyback topology supply, you might check out the UC348x series, x being 2, 3 or 4 denoting various slight differences. These ICs are cheap and ubiquitous, available in an 8 pin DIP package and are relatively easy to use.
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