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4hv.org :: Forums :: Electromagnetic Radiation
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Transmitter DC Filtering, 866a full wave

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steve516
Tue Apr 19 2011, 08:23PM Print
steve516 Registered Member #3832 Joined: Thu Apr 14 2011, 11:57PM
Location: Downtown Chicago, IL
Posts: 37
Greetings all. Recently started a new project based off of this schematic:

http://www.amwindow.org/tech/htm/wb9eckseriesmod.htm

What I plan on doing though is building with a matched pair of black-plate 807's, adding then additional 6GW6's (which is what I'm using instead of the 6LF6 called for) and an additional dual triode.

Unfortunately, this schematic/ project does not have a power supply schematic. I've built a dual 6L6 transmitter on BCB AM, but that only used ~265V B+. From what I understand the voltage must be high in this build because it's all in series with the 807. Fine, I have a 1160VCT transformer sitting on my bench. It also has the 6.3v windings, which is nice.

I also am planning on using two 866a mercury vapor rectifiers, but I have a few questions. (FYI I have a separate ~2.5vct @ 20A filament transformer as specified by the full wave 866a circuit on the data sheet.)

1. How the hell do I filter these things? I understand it must be an LC circuit for optimal performance, but I have no idea as far as what kind of choke to use.

2. Capacitors for filtering- any suggestions? Would like to keep these things cheap as possible while still maintaining smooth current.

3. If I DO decide to double up on the audio circuit & add an 807, what kind of games will that play with my current requirements as well as my power supply filtering?

4. I have disputed info about the radiation given off by these 866's- is it x-ray, UV, RF, or all or none? If there is some issues, what is the best method of shielding?

It's too bad really that power supplies just aren't my strong suit. Definitely appreciate any help you guys provide. When I finally start building I'll post in the Projects to keep everyone informed. (Assuming anyone cares, lol :p)

SK
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Proud Mary
Tue Apr 19 2011, 08:58PM
Proud Mary Registered Member #543 Joined: Tue Feb 20 2007, 04:26PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4992
As always, the PSU must be designed to suit the needs of the application.

Once you have decided what voltage, current, and maximum ripple is required of the PSU, you will be in a position to calculate your circuit values.

I would use a pi filter in this kind of application, because I can - electrolytics in series to withstand the working voltage with a good safety margin, and a laminated iron LF choke, but you may find an inductor of suitable size and rating difficult to come by if you are hoping for something inexpensive. You might precede the pi filter with a swinging choke if you want that extra bit of regulation.

You'll need a reinforced steel chassis to take the weight of it all.


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steve516
Tue Apr 19 2011, 09:26PM
steve516 Registered Member #3832 Joined: Thu Apr 14 2011, 11:57PM
Location: Downtown Chicago, IL
Posts: 37
Proud Mary wrote ...

You'll need a reinforced steel chassis to take the weight of it all.

I had begun to notice this as I picked up my power transformer for the first time. :p That thing is already like 30 pounds.

Do you think dual chassis would work better for this? PSU and RF&Audio separate? If only for space and weight concerns.

When calculating current requirements, what is the preferred method of doing this with tube circuits? Would something like SPICE do this?

SK
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Proud Mary
Tue Apr 19 2011, 11:13PM
Proud Mary Registered Member #543 Joined: Tue Feb 20 2007, 04:26PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4992
steve516 wrote ...

Proud Mary wrote ...

You'll need a reinforced steel chassis to take the weight of it all.

I had begun to notice this as I picked up my power transformer for the first time. :p That thing is already like 30 pounds.

Do you think dual chassis would work better for this? PSU and RF&Audio separate? If only for space and weight concerns.

I'd put them on separate racks with the PSU at the bottom to keep the centre of gravity of the cabinet as low as possible.

steve516 wrote ...

When calculating current requirements, what is the preferred method of doing this with tube circuits? Would something like SPICE do this?

The manufacturer's data sheets and characteristic curves are always the first point of departure in thermionic valve circuit design. I wouldn't want to go to all the complication of fiddling around with a circuit simulator when the characteristic curves of 807 were handed down to us personally by Moses on tablets of stone, but I don't suppose any great harm will come of it if it will make you happy.

Stella


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steve516
Fri Apr 22 2011, 07:06PM
steve516 Registered Member #3832 Joined: Thu Apr 14 2011, 11:57PM
Location: Downtown Chicago, IL
Posts: 37
Probably a better idea.

I looked again at the values and curves for the 866a and they don't have L and C values for voltages under 2000. (may even have been higher, it was a few days ago I looked. Have to double check.)

Should I assume the linear relationship continues?
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Proud Mary
Fri Apr 22 2011, 07:30PM
Proud Mary Registered Member #543 Joined: Tue Feb 20 2007, 04:26PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4992
steve516 wrote ...

Probably a better idea.

I looked again at the values and curves for the 866a and they don't have L and C values for voltages under 2000. (may even have been higher, it was a few days ago I looked. Have to double check.)

Should I assume the linear relationship continues?


Take up thy choke and walk.

1303500515 543 FT0 866a Data



Wouldn't it be a good idea to get in a bit of practice with circuits having just one or two thermionic valves, and a good deal less high voltage, until you get the hang of it all, and can do your own calculations? smile
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steve516
Sat Apr 23 2011, 01:26AM
steve516 Registered Member #3832 Joined: Thu Apr 14 2011, 11:57PM
Location: Downtown Chicago, IL
Posts: 37
Thanks. I found a 4H choke with 3kV insulation, so I think I'm good to go on the choke.

Appreciate it.

SK
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steve516
Wed Apr 27 2011, 08:13PM
steve516 Registered Member #3832 Joined: Thu Apr 14 2011, 11:57PM
Location: Downtown Chicago, IL
Posts: 37
Sorry DP, but on that image you provided and on other data sheets, is the capacitor value in Microfarads or milifarads? I don't understand why most caps which use mfd or MFD are actually uF???

SK
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James
Wed Apr 27 2011, 08:32PM
James Registered Member #3610 Joined: Thu Jan 13 2011, 03:29AM
Location: Seattle, WA
Posts: 506
Microfarad was once abbreviated MFD, back before the Greek letter mu came into use for it. This is often written as a lower case u due to the similar appearance and easier to type.
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Proud Mary
Wed Apr 27 2011, 09:43PM
Proud Mary Registered Member #543 Joined: Tue Feb 20 2007, 04:26PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4992
James wrote ...

Microfarad was once abbreviated MFD, back before the Greek letter mu came into use for it. This is often written as a lower case u due to the similar appearance and easier to type.

A glance at data sheets of the 1930s will show both μF and μμF (i.e. pF) to have been in general use.

Type face and alphabet die sets not having Greek symbol options left type setters little choice but to represent μF as MFD.
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