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4hv.org :: Forums :: Tesla Coils
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Weird Russian caps for MMC?

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Muttyfutty!
Sun Feb 27 2011, 04:44AM Print
Muttyfutty! Registered Member #2915 Joined: Fri Jun 11 2010, 10:41AM
Location: Malaysia!
Posts: 101
Hi,
A while ago I bought some old Russian military surplus caps for my MMC.
However, they seem to have 'miracle' ratings compared to its size relative to
standard 942C20P15K Capacitors everyone seems to be using.
each capacitor is rated for "16kB" (which I assume is 16 KV) at "0.01MK" (Which I assume is 0.01 uF)
1298781768 2915 FT0 Dscn2926

The leads keep on fatiguing off which is very annoying.
I have tested them with my 15KV NST (4 // strings of 3) and they produce an almighty CRACK!
Anyways, are my caps suitable for Tesla coil operation? (or should I just try them out).
And is there anything wrong with my MMC?
Regards,
Mike

1298781768 2915 FT0 Dscn2927

1298781768 2915 FT0 Dscn2928
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Herr Zapp
Sun Feb 27 2011, 05:37AM
Herr Zapp Registered Member #480 Joined: Thu Jul 06 2006, 07:08PM
Location: North America
Posts: 644
MF -

6 seconds of googling the part number would reveal that the dielectric is PETP (polyethylene terepthalate = polyester = Mylar). PETP is quite lossy at high frequencies, and usually unsuitable for use in a Tesla coil tank circuit because the dielectric quickly overheats. Might be OK in a very low power coil, but the high loss factor would not yield very good performance.

Russian capacitor dielectric types: Link2

Herr Zapp
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Sulaiman
Sun Feb 27 2011, 09:24AM
Sulaiman Registered Member #162 Joined: Mon Feb 13 2006, 10:25AM
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 3140
Herr Zapp is correct but I believe that your MMC will work ok for a NST powered SGTC,
the performance would be a little better with polypropylene
but it would be worse with glass bottle capacitors
so go ahead with construction,
When your sgtc is ready, run for 10 sec. 30 sec. etc. feel the temperature of your capacitors after each test to get an idea of how long you can run the sgtc for.
You should put resistors across each parallel set of capacitors to balance the voltages AND discharge the resistors when powered off (allows you to check temperature 'safely')
Look around this forum for suggestions of suitable resistors/resistance.

If your mmc fails you can upgrade to polypropylene capacitors

The spark gap will be more inefficient than your mmc.


You should use a fan/blower for your spark gap,
you could arrange for the fan to pull cold air over your mmc for longer runs.

N. Tesla managed without polypropylene !
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Muttyfutty!
Sun Feb 27 2011, 01:10PM
Muttyfutty! Registered Member #2915 Joined: Fri Jun 11 2010, 10:41AM
Location: Malaysia!
Posts: 101
HZ- Sorry, I did Google the part number, but was just unsure exactly what I was
looking for in terms of suitability for a MMC. Thanks for explaining.

Sulaiman- Thanks. About the bleeder resistors, In most MMC designs I've seen 1 resister across 1 capacitor. Is there anything stopping me from simply putting several paralleled resistor across the entire bank? (to save space)
Thanks,
Mike
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Sulaiman
Sun Feb 27 2011, 03:55PM
Sulaiman Registered Member #162 Joined: Mon Feb 13 2006, 10:25AM
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 3140
First, you will probably need several SERIES resistors for voltage rating
you need resistors across each parallel set (or each cap if you prefer) because
there is no way of reliably discharging each cap otherwise.
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Marko
Sun Feb 27 2011, 11:22PM
Marko Registered Member #89 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 02:40PM
Location: Zadar, Croatia
Posts: 3145
I wouldn't use mylar caps for a tc. Expect performance as bad or worse than glass caps and quick death of the caps if you do. Those caps would make a nice,compact and loud marx though.

Marko
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