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QCW synchronous buck igbt driver

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Gregory
Sun Jan 23 2011, 06:15PM Print
Gregory Registered Member #2922 Joined: Sun Jun 13 2010, 12:08AM
Location:
Posts: 226
Hello. I'm developing a synchronous buck for my QCW system. The first test with GDT to drive the two IGBTs of the buck didn't work good. GDTs don't work good with duty less than 15% or more than 85%. Now I want to make a active IGBT driver, and I want to use opto-isolator to isolate the top and bottom IGBT driver and the uC controller. I want to now if the 4n25 isollator work good? And what is the better frequency for this type of buck?
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axelro
Sun Jan 23 2011, 08:20PM
axelro Registered Member #3640 Joined: Sat Jan 22 2011, 12:16PM
Location: Germany close to Heidelberg
Posts: 39
Hallo Gregory,
now it's my turn to try and help. I can't answer the question regarding the 4n25, but perhaps there's an alternative to optical drive.

Have a look at this circuit:
Link2

It could be interesting, because it should be independant of duty. It's really 2 converters - one loading the gate on a raising edge, the other unloading it.

It might be a bit heavy in part count, but it's mostly simple parts.

Regadrs
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Gregory
Sun Jan 23 2011, 08:55PM
Gregory Registered Member #2922 Joined: Sun Jun 13 2010, 12:08AM
Location:
Posts: 226
Hi! Thanks, this is a good method to drive high gates capacitances IGBTs. But, the problem continue with this circuit too... The isolation transformers don't work good with specifics duty cycles.. like the edges ( < 15% and > 85% ), for a buck is very important a perfect square wave.. With opto-isolators driving a TC4429 in the power level of the G->S of the igbt I can get much more control and I can put even a died time in the switching square wave..

My question about 4n25 is the operation frequency.. I have already read that it run just up to 1khz.. But I have already ran this at 31Khz in my MIDI interrupter with no problem..
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axelro
Sun Jan 23 2011, 09:19PM
axelro Registered Member #3640 Joined: Sat Jan 22 2011, 12:16PM
Location: Germany close to Heidelberg
Posts: 39
Gregory, understand, but that's actually the trick with this circuit.

Look at the entry - it has a Cf1+Rf1, which makes a pulse of 200ns (in this sizing) out of the raising edge. Only this pulse is transmitted through the GDT to switch the IBGT on. After the switch on, the capacitance of the gate will keep it on, until the switch off pulse comes. Same then for Cf2+Rf2 - it turns the falling edge into a pulse - only that this pulse switches the IGBT off.

This is the elegancy - different of other circuits, this one actually transmits the on- and off signals seperatly, and as such should work independant of duty cylce.

Certainly there will be circuits also working with optical insulators - I just thought, this could be of interest, because such GDT's are easy to make with trifilar windings.

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