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Christmas Cracker X-Ray Dosimeter

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Proud Mary
Sun Dec 19 2010, 01:30PM
Proud Mary Registered Member #543 Joined: Tue Feb 20 2007, 04:26PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4992
Bjørn wrote ...

Sensors like Link2 have a dynamic range of more than a million to one and the response is linear.

TSL230 looks as though it could be very interesting to try out as an indirect detector with a scintillator, and perhaps as a direct detector too, at an affordable price.
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Conundrum
Sun Dec 19 2010, 01:54PM
Conundrum Registered Member #96 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 05:37PM
Location: CI, Earth
Posts: 4062
amazingly cool idea Proud Mary, i will try this asap.

A little "gotcha", superglue sets by absorbing moisture so once the setup is complete its worth carefully drying it in an oven at 50C or so before final encapsulation to ensure that the sensor doesen't fail over time (don't ask how i found that out!!!)

An idea for a small voltage source, get one of those HV825 EL inverter IC's and connect the outputs to a multiplier.
They draw very low current and can be set up to only turn on when the stored voltage begins to drop.

I might have tried this but ran out of IC's due to flaky EL wire.

Another idea is to use a very low power negative resistance oscillator such as the J310+BC212 or 2N3819+PN3820 etc,
these can draw next to no current yet the resonant circuit peak to peak voltage can exceed 200V.

As for lightproof end windows, carefully split and sanded down pyrolytic graphite works (confirmed with CMOS sensor)
and not too expensive at around £9 for enough to make a couple dozen devices.
-A
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Proud Mary
Sun Dec 19 2010, 02:36PM
Proud Mary Registered Member #543 Joined: Tue Feb 20 2007, 04:26PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4992
Conundrum wrote ...

amazingly cool idea Proud Mary, i will try this asap.

A little "gotcha", superglue sets by absorbing moisture so once the setup is complete its worth carefully drying it in an oven at 50C or so before final encapsulation to ensure that the sensor doesen't fail over time (don't ask how i found that out!!!)

An idea for a small voltage source, get one of those HV825 EL inverter IC's and connect the outputs to a multiplier.
They draw very low current and can be set up to only turn on when the stored voltage begins to drop.

I might have tried this but ran out of IC's due to flaky EL wire.

Another idea is to use a very low power negative resistance oscillator such as the J310+BC212 or 2N3819+PN3820 etc,
these can draw next to no current yet the resonant circuit peak to peak voltage can exceed 200V.

As for lightproof end windows, carefully split and sanded down pyrolytic graphite works (confirmed with CMOS sensor)
and not too expensive at around £9 for enough to make a couple dozen devices.
-A

I think as long as folk don't expect these simple devices to work at the µGy level of background counting and small test sources and understand that we're talking of X-ray concentration - photon fluence - of perhaps 10E11 photons/cm2/sec no one will be dissapointed.
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Conundrum
Sun Dec 19 2010, 09:27PM
Conundrum Registered Member #96 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 05:37PM
Location: CI, Earth
Posts: 4062
Just a thought but those cheap "TV" shaped Fifty50 digital picture frames use a 1MB 8 pin serial flash memory.
Thats a lot of space and more than adequate to store radiation data directly as a bitmap by writing to the unused flash areas.
Readback is as simple as plugging into the PC and putting into "usb" mode.

Also could use them as a very cheap spinthariscope-clone, by copying bitmap data from a suitable CMOS camera or optical mouse sensor, see my earlier posts re. pyrolytic graphite used as a light shield.
Some of the screens on these picture frames are very high resolution 128*128 N*k*a knock-off identical to phone screens.

also if anyone needs geiger tubes, Link2

Has anyone tried sanding or otherwise CAREFULLY dissolving away the overlying plastic on the intensifier screens to see if they then detect alpha and beta? my thought is that if this works then they could be used with the previously mentioned CMOS camera to make a truly miniscule radiation counter/logger.

EDIT:- tried building one of the sensors and it seems to work as far as the sensitivity to light (tried UV which generated sizeable pulses even through 3mm of graphite/tyre repair compound)

now for an x-ray generator smile

-A
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Proud Mary
Mon Dec 20 2010, 08:38PM
Proud Mary Registered Member #543 Joined: Tue Feb 20 2007, 04:26PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4992
That sounds an interesting idea, Andre, certainly not something I would have thought of myself. smile
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Proud Mary
Fri Dec 24 2010, 09:59AM
Proud Mary Registered Member #543 Joined: Tue Feb 20 2007, 04:26PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4992
To Be Continued In the New Year
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Proud Mary
Thu Jan 06 2011, 06:50PM
Proud Mary Registered Member #543 Joined: Tue Feb 20 2007, 04:26PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4992
A Minor Hiccough

I've put away my Pull Me - I'm a Little Christmas Cracker! T-shirt till next year, and set about the sober business of providing some calibration base lines for other builders.

I rarely find anything sufficiently interesting >30keV, but I know that I'm more or less alone with these long, soft waves - except at times for Plazmatron - so a higher energy calibration is needed if the measureless majority are to benefit from the contraption.

I fired up Hekla - 70kV/3mA - but no sooner had the heater delay period ended, than the alarm went off, with auto shut-down.

The fault proved to be a mGy sized leak caused by distortion of the lead gasket interface between the tube housing flange and the apex of the beam shielding pyramid, as these pictures make clear.


1294337658 543 FT0 Hekla Beam Window Flange Full Head A



1294337684 543 FT0 Hekla Beam Window Lead Gasket B



1294337720 543 FT0 Hekla Beam Window Pb Gasket Fixings


It will be a week or ten days before I can find time to re-assemble Hekla, and provide the 70keV Ohm-per-Gy data needed for others to use this simple direct reading dosimeter.
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