Welcome
Username or Email:

Password:


Missing Code




[ ]
[ ]
Online
  • Guests: 86
  • Members: 0
  • Newest Member: omjtest
  • Most ever online: 396
    Guests: 396, Members: 0 on 12 Jan : 12:51
Members Birthdays:
All today's birthdays', congrats!
Self Defenestrate (35)
Alex Yuan (29)


Next birthdays
04/06 Jrz126 (41)
04/07 joshua_ (36)
04/07 Angstrom (37)
Contact
If you need assistance, please send an email to forum at 4hv dot org. To ensure your email is not marked as spam, please include the phrase "4hv help" in the subject line. You can also find assistance via IRC, at irc.shadowworld.net, room #hvcomm.
Support 4hv.org!
Donate:
4hv.org is hosted on a dedicated server. Unfortunately, this server costs and we rely on the help of site members to keep 4hv.org running. Please consider donating. We will place your name on the thanks list and you'll be helping to keep 4hv.org alive and free for everyone. Members whose names appear in red bold have donated recently. Green bold denotes those who have recently donated to keep the server carbon neutral.


Special Thanks To:
  • Aaron Holmes
  • Aaron Wheeler
  • Adam Horden
  • Alan Scrimgeour
  • Andre
  • Andrew Haynes
  • Anonymous000
  • asabase
  • Austin Weil
  • barney
  • Barry
  • Bert Hickman
  • Bill Kukowski
  • Blitzorn
  • Brandon Paradelas
  • Bruce Bowling
  • BubeeMike
  • Byong Park
  • Cesiumsponge
  • Chris F.
  • Chris Hooper
  • Corey Worthington
  • Derek Woodroffe
  • Dalus
  • Dan Strother
  • Daniel Davis
  • Daniel Uhrenholt
  • datasheetarchive
  • Dave Billington
  • Dave Marshall
  • David F.
  • Dennis Rogers
  • drelectrix
  • Dr. John Gudenas
  • Dr. Spark
  • E.TexasTesla
  • eastvoltresearch
  • Eirik Taylor
  • Erik Dyakov
  • Erlend^SE
  • Finn Hammer
  • Firebug24k
  • GalliumMan
  • Gary Peterson
  • George Slade
  • GhostNull
  • Gordon Mcknight
  • Graham Armitage
  • Grant
  • GreySoul
  • Henry H
  • IamSmooth
  • In memory of Leo Powning
  • Jacob Cash
  • James Howells
  • James Pawson
  • Jeff Greenfield
  • Jeff Thomas
  • Jesse Frost
  • Jim Mitchell
  • jlr134
  • Joe Mastroianni
  • John Forcina
  • John Oberg
  • John Willcutt
  • Jon Newcomb
  • klugesmith
  • Leslie Wright
  • Lutz Hoffman
  • Mads Barnkob
  • Martin King
  • Mats Karlsson
  • Matt Gibson
  • Matthew Guidry
  • mbd
  • Michael D'Angelo
  • Mikkel
  • mileswaldron
  • mister_rf
  • Neil Foster
  • Nick de Smith
  • Nick Soroka
  • nicklenorp
  • Nik
  • Norman Stanley
  • Patrick Coleman
  • Paul Brodie
  • Paul Jordan
  • Paul Montgomery
  • Ped
  • Peter Krogen
  • Peter Terren
  • PhilGood
  • Richard Feldman
  • Robert Bush
  • Royce Bailey
  • Scott Fusare
  • Scott Newman
  • smiffy
  • Stella
  • Steven Busic
  • Steve Conner
  • Steve Jones
  • Steve Ward
  • Sulaiman
  • Thomas Coyle
  • Thomas A. Wallace
  • Thomas W
  • Timo
  • Torch
  • Ulf Jonsson
  • vasil
  • Vaxian
  • vladi mazzilli
  • wastehl
  • Weston
  • William Kim
  • William N.
  • William Stehl
  • Wesley Venis
The aforementioned have contributed financially to the continuing triumph of 4hv.org. They are deserving of my most heartfelt thanks.
Forums
4hv.org :: Forums :: Projects
« Previous topic | Next topic »   

3 (and 5) stage CW multiplier

Move Thread LAN_403
Freitsu
Tue Dec 07 2010, 11:07AM Print
Freitsu Registered Member #3147 Joined: Sun Aug 29 2010, 10:53AM
Location: Finland
Posts: 56
This is my experiment on making a CW multiplier with ordinary components that I could get ahold of in this city. (cheaply!!)

The caps are made following the instructions found at this place: Link2
And the HV diode chains are made following these instructions: Link2,_30_A_peak
but I changed it to 30 diodes (only needed them to hold up to 30kV) and I didn't put oil in the PVC tubing.

Current limiting resistor is made out of 250 0,6W resistors making the total resistance to ~35kohm, I filled this PVC tube with sunflower oil.

The longest spark I have gotten with this is about 10cm (shown in pictures)

The purpose of this experiment was to test if a CW multiplier with this capacitance is enough to drive my coolidge x-ray tube (small dental tube) and I can say it was enough, update on that is coming in a new thread in the future.

Sidenote on x-ray testing: I'm getting some real HV caps and diodes from ebay so I can make the whole machine portable.

3-stage (555 driven): Link2
5-stage (ZVS driven): Link2
5-stage with slightly better PSU: Link2

And here's some pics for you all!

1291719759 3147 FT0 Pict0003 2

1291719759 3147 FT0 Pict0001

1291719759 3147 FT0 Pict0005 2

1291719759 3147 FT0 Pict0006 2


Edit: added short clip
Edit: added another clip
Edit: added yet another clip
Back to top
Proud Mary
Tue Dec 07 2010, 11:44AM
Proud Mary Registered Member #543 Joined: Tue Feb 20 2007, 04:26PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4992
Golly what fun, Freitsu! smile

I especially like the very literal circuit diagram layout on the table. Does it make a good hiss?

My smallest tube - a Svetlana BS7 - starts talking to the outside world through a beryllium window at 4kV, and would run away and hide in the woods (of which you have a great many in Finland!) if anything like that giant spark came anywhere near it.

I look forward to hearing more of your adventures with nanometric waves.
Back to top
Freitsu
Tue Dec 07 2010, 01:18PM
Freitsu Registered Member #3147 Joined: Sun Aug 29 2010, 10:53AM
Location: Finland
Posts: 56
Proud Mary wrote ...

Does it make a good hiss?

You bet! smile
Back to top
Freitsu
Mon Dec 13 2010, 08:12AM
Freitsu Registered Member #3147 Joined: Sun Aug 29 2010, 10:53AM
Location: Finland
Posts: 56
A quick update, a decided to upgrade it to a 5-stage for more voltage and add ZVS driver instead of 555 driver for more power. Look at the video in first post!
Back to top
GluD
Mon Dec 13 2010, 04:30PM
GluD Registered Member #1221 Joined: Wed Jan 09 2008, 06:17PM
Location: Odense, Denmark
Posts: 196
How much capacitance are you using? Very nice cloud in the 555 video smile Im also building a CW.
Back to top
radhoo
Mon Dec 13 2010, 04:40PM
radhoo Registered Member #1938 Joined: Sun Jan 25 2009, 12:44PM
Location: Romania
Posts: 701
ZVS is nice, since it gives you a lot more power / shorter charging times, but you might want to double check your voltage output and make sure it is optimum.

For me most ZVS drivers put out a relatively low voltage, compared with a PWM driver. Some flybacks however seem to do a better job than others.
Back to top
Freitsu
Mon Dec 13 2010, 05:09PM
Freitsu Registered Member #3147 Joined: Sun Aug 29 2010, 10:53AM
Location: Finland
Posts: 56
GluD wrote ...

How much capacitance are you using? Very nice cloud in the 555 video smile Im also building a CW.
It's actually more corona in the second video but it was somehow not the optimal filming contions when I shot it so it doesn't show well... smile

Capacitance is approx. 3nF for each cap.

radhoo wrote ...

ZVS is nice, since it gives you a lot more power / shorter charging times, but you might want to double check your voltage output and make sure it is optimum.

For me most ZVS drivers put out a relatively low voltage, compared with a PWM driver. Some flybacks however seem to do a better job than others.
The AC flyback is outputting quite high voltage with ZVS actually (est. 15-20kV at 200W power) but ofcourse PWM driver would output more voltage (maybe even 25-30kV at best)...
Back to top
Arcstarter
Mon Dec 13 2010, 10:35PM
Arcstarter Registered Member #1225 Joined: Sat Jan 12 2008, 01:24AM
Location: Beaumont, Texas, USA
Posts: 2253
Very nice smile. If i ever get some diodes, i think i may try to repeat your results! I would likely use polyethylene instead, even though the capacitance per given area would be lower, because i have a lot of it.

Good work!
Back to top
Freitsu
Tue Dec 14 2010, 06:08AM
Freitsu Registered Member #3147 Joined: Sun Aug 29 2010, 10:53AM
Location: Finland
Posts: 56
Thanks, Arcstarter! It was very satisfying (you know what I'm talkin' about! cheesey) to see those long sparks flying from something as simple as this! I must say though it was very tedious work soldering those diodes and resistors together but was well worth the effort.

Something that is really tempting me is to try and run it non currentlimited, I can only imagine how loud that spark would be, but the diodes would surely not survive that kind of abuse...
Back to top

Moderator(s): Chris Russell, Noelle, Alex, Tesladownunder, Dave Marshall, Dave Billington, Bjørn, Steve Conner, Wolfram, Kizmo, Mads Barnkob

Go to:

Powered by e107 Forum System
 
Legal Information
This site is powered by e107, which is released under the GNU GPL License. All work on this site, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5 License. By submitting any information to this site, you agree that anything submitted will be so licensed. Please read our Disclaimer and Policies page for information on your rights and responsibilities regarding this site.