Welcome
Username or Email:

Password:


Missing Code




[ ]
[ ]
Online
  • Guests: 81
  • Members: 0
  • Newest Member: omjtest
  • Most ever online: 396
    Guests: 396, Members: 0 on 12 Jan : 12:51
Members Birthdays:
All today's birthdays', congrats!
nitromarsjipan (2024)
mb (31)
Joyeep (32)


Next birthdays
11/05 Capper (60)
11/05 cereus (73)
11/05 Mcanderson (43)
Contact
If you need assistance, please send an email to forum at 4hv dot org. To ensure your email is not marked as spam, please include the phrase "4hv help" in the subject line. You can also find assistance via IRC, at irc.shadowworld.net, room #hvcomm.
Support 4hv.org!
Donate:
4hv.org is hosted on a dedicated server. Unfortunately, this server costs and we rely on the help of site members to keep 4hv.org running. Please consider donating. We will place your name on the thanks list and you'll be helping to keep 4hv.org alive and free for everyone. Members whose names appear in red bold have donated recently. Green bold denotes those who have recently donated to keep the server carbon neutral.


Special Thanks To:
  • Aaron Holmes
  • Aaron Wheeler
  • Adam Horden
  • Alan Scrimgeour
  • Andre
  • Andrew Haynes
  • Anonymous000
  • asabase
  • Austin Weil
  • barney
  • Barry
  • Bert Hickman
  • Bill Kukowski
  • Blitzorn
  • Brandon Paradelas
  • Bruce Bowling
  • BubeeMike
  • Byong Park
  • Cesiumsponge
  • Chris F.
  • Chris Hooper
  • Corey Worthington
  • Derek Woodroffe
  • Dalus
  • Dan Strother
  • Daniel Davis
  • Daniel Uhrenholt
  • datasheetarchive
  • Dave Billington
  • Dave Marshall
  • David F.
  • Dennis Rogers
  • drelectrix
  • Dr. John Gudenas
  • Dr. Spark
  • E.TexasTesla
  • eastvoltresearch
  • Eirik Taylor
  • Erik Dyakov
  • Erlend^SE
  • Finn Hammer
  • Firebug24k
  • GalliumMan
  • Gary Peterson
  • George Slade
  • GhostNull
  • Gordon Mcknight
  • Graham Armitage
  • Grant
  • GreySoul
  • Henry H
  • IamSmooth
  • In memory of Leo Powning
  • Jacob Cash
  • James Howells
  • James Pawson
  • Jeff Greenfield
  • Jeff Thomas
  • Jesse Frost
  • Jim Mitchell
  • jlr134
  • Joe Mastroianni
  • John Forcina
  • John Oberg
  • John Willcutt
  • Jon Newcomb
  • klugesmith
  • Leslie Wright
  • Lutz Hoffman
  • Mads Barnkob
  • Martin King
  • Mats Karlsson
  • Matt Gibson
  • Matthew Guidry
  • mbd
  • Michael D'Angelo
  • Mikkel
  • mileswaldron
  • mister_rf
  • Neil Foster
  • Nick de Smith
  • Nick Soroka
  • nicklenorp
  • Nik
  • Norman Stanley
  • Patrick Coleman
  • Paul Brodie
  • Paul Jordan
  • Paul Montgomery
  • Ped
  • Peter Krogen
  • Peter Terren
  • PhilGood
  • Richard Feldman
  • Robert Bush
  • Royce Bailey
  • Scott Fusare
  • Scott Newman
  • smiffy
  • Stella
  • Steven Busic
  • Steve Conner
  • Steve Jones
  • Steve Ward
  • Sulaiman
  • Thomas Coyle
  • Thomas A. Wallace
  • Thomas W
  • Timo
  • Torch
  • Ulf Jonsson
  • vasil
  • Vaxian
  • vladi mazzilli
  • wastehl
  • Weston
  • William Kim
  • William N.
  • William Stehl
  • Wesley Venis
The aforementioned have contributed financially to the continuing triumph of 4hv.org. They are deserving of my most heartfelt thanks.
Forums
4hv.org :: Forums :: General Science and Electronics
« Previous topic | Next topic »   

switching noise/spikes on buck converter

 1 2 3 
Move Thread LAN_403
IamSmooth
Fri Nov 19 2010, 09:59PM
IamSmooth Registered Member #190 Joined: Fri Feb 17 2006, 12:00AM
Location:
Posts: 1567
Input is 240vac @50A. The dc to the inverter will be 750vdc

I think I have that book on a shelf somewhere. I'll have to dig it up.

While the slapped-together buck is working on my bench with a 11R load, there is some ringing on the gate. When I slapped together a 0.01uf cap and 15R resistor the ringing is all gone.

when I take the buck to my induction heater and try to get it to give it some power (I have not tried the snubber yet) it appears the gate is misfiring all over the place. this is why I want to try the snubber. I'm also waiting to get some powdered cores to make a common mode choke. I tried one with a ferrite core and it did reduce some of the switching spikes.

Back to top
Daedronus
Fri Nov 19 2010, 11:05PM
Daedronus Registered Member #2329 Joined: Tue Sept 01 2009, 08:25AM
Location:
Posts: 370
How do you get to 750v dc from 240ac?
Buck converters can only lower the voltage, not raise it.

Also the 240v ac are offline, from the wall socket? At 50A that's still 12KW, you can't draw that from a wall socket. The most you can expect from a wall socket is 2-4KW.

And, you most definitely don't want a snubber on the igbt/mostfet gate. What is the gate driver that you use right now?
Back to top
IamSmooth
Fri Nov 19 2010, 11:16PM
IamSmooth Registered Member #190 Joined: Fri Feb 17 2006, 12:00AM
Location:
Posts: 1567
There is some confusion here.

The input to the dc source is 240vac/50A. The line is rated with 30A wire, but I can draw more power for a short time before the fuse goes. I usually don't do that; I turn off the device before I reach that point. This power goes to the voltage doubler.

Output from the voltage doubler is 750vdc (240vac x 2 x 1.4)

The snubber is connected across the common-emitter, but I had a scope across the gate-emitter.
Back to top
Daedronus
Fri Nov 19 2010, 11:35PM
Daedronus Registered Member #2329 Joined: Tue Sept 01 2009, 08:25AM
Location:
Posts: 370
The emitter on a igbt in a buck converter is floating/not at ground.
The power supply feeding the buck needs to be isolated, or, the scope power supply needs to be isolated, if you want a reliable reading.

If both the scope and the buck are powered offline, connecting the ground clip of the scope to the emitter will make a short.
This is also why you need the isolated gate drive.

If your scope has 2 channels and can do diferentials, connect a probe to the gate another to the emitter and display the difference, while leaving the ground clips of both of the probes unconnected.

If you are using a proper gate driver IC with short leads to the gate, I'm guessing the spikes on the gate are not really there and they are just a problem on the readings from the scope.

All that aside, buck converters are not meant to step down voltages from 750v.
Why do you need such high voltage? What is the range of voltages and amperes you need on the out of the power supply/input of the induction heater?
Back to top
IamSmooth
Sat Nov 20 2010, 03:25AM
IamSmooth Registered Member #190 Joined: Fri Feb 17 2006, 12:00AM
Location:
Posts: 1567
Daedronus wrote ...

The power supply feeding the buck needs to be isolated, or, the scope power supply needs to be isolated, if you want a reliable reading.

If both the scope and the buck are powered offline, connecting the ground clip of the scope to the emitter will make a short.
This is also why you need the isolated gate drive.

If your scope has 2 channels and can do diferentials, connect a probe to the gate another to the emitter and display the difference, while leaving the ground clips of both of the probes unconnected.

If you are using a proper gate driver IC with short leads to the gate, I'm guessing the spikes on the gate are not really there and they are just a problem on the readings from the scope.

All that aside, buck converters are not meant to step down voltages from 750v.
Why do you need such high voltage? What is the range of voltages and amperes you need on the out of the power supply/input of the induction heater?

The supply is isolated.
I am using two channels and getting a differential.
The gate driver is posted a few replies up using an isolated FOD3180.
The large power is needed for the application.
Here is an example of what this power is doing Link2

I am able to achieve power control right now with a variac. I was hoping that a smps would allow me a cheaper solution to control power than a $500-$1000 variac.

What is a good solution for controling 10kw of power other than detuning the tank?
Back to top
Daedronus
Sat Nov 20 2010, 01:44PM
Daedronus Registered Member #2329 Joined: Tue Sept 01 2009, 08:25AM
Location:
Posts: 370
I would try this, more or less in this order, and see if they make a difference on the gate drive waveforms:

Bypass the gate resistance for the turn-off with a fast diode (diode in parallel with the gate resistance, anode to the gate).

Use short leads to the gate.

Use a stronger gate driver, like max4420.

Check if the isolated power supply to the FOD3180 is holding well...basically, measure with the scope the voltage across FOD3180's power pins.


Back to top
IamSmooth
Sat Nov 20 2010, 03:55PM
IamSmooth Registered Member #190 Joined: Fri Feb 17 2006, 12:00AM
Location:
Posts: 1567
Ok.

I had already tried the diode approach so time ago.

Understand, the device works in on a bench; it is when I connect it to my induction heater it goes crazy. Maybe the noise from my induction heater is setting off the buck's gate.

Right now I will just have to wait till I make another board with the shorter leads. Maybe the common mode choke will help.

I'll let you know how it works out.
Back to top
Pinky's Brain
Sat Nov 20 2010, 05:15PM
Pinky's Brain Registered Member #2901 Joined: Thu Jun 03 2010, 01:25PM
Location:
Posts: 837
What are you using as a freewheeling diode?
Back to top
Daedronus
Sat Nov 20 2010, 06:58PM
Daedronus Registered Member #2329 Joined: Tue Sept 01 2009, 08:25AM
Location:
Posts: 370
Can you post some waveforms of the gate and the buck output while is connected to the induction heater and it's malfunctioning?
Back to top
IamSmooth
Sat Nov 20 2010, 08:12PM
IamSmooth Registered Member #190 Joined: Fri Feb 17 2006, 12:00AM
Location:
Posts: 1567
Pinky's Brain wrote ...

What are you using as a freewheeling diode?

The buck diode is ultrafast (65 or 120ns, I don't remember which).

there is no diode across the igbt
Back to top
 1 2 3 

Moderator(s): Chris Russell, Noelle, Alex, Tesladownunder, Dave Marshall, Dave Billington, Bjørn, Steve Conner, Wolfram, Kizmo, Mads Barnkob

Go to:

Powered by e107 Forum System
 
Legal Information
This site is powered by e107, which is released under the GNU GPL License. All work on this site, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5 License. By submitting any information to this site, you agree that anything submitted will be so licensed. Please read our Disclaimer and Policies page for information on your rights and responsibilities regarding this site.