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4hv.org :: Forums :: High Voltage
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High voltage probe for O-scope, 1 of 2, ( DEVELOPMENT ).

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Pinky's Brain
Sun Sept 04 2011, 10:21AM
Pinky's Brain Registered Member #2901 Joined: Thu Jun 03 2010, 01:25PM
Location:
Posts: 837
Never saw a high impedance liquid divider before, usually liquid dividers are low impedance affairs.
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Tetris
Sun Sept 04 2011, 01:33PM
Tetris Registered Member #4016 Joined: Thu Jul 21 2011, 01:52AM
Location: Gainesville, FL
Posts: 660
Capacitors sort of scare me. Even flash caps. I still feel uncomfortable using them and typically handle them with much more care than I did yesterday around my NST. But how is that a sillyscope probe? Hm I need a new one, mine is broken.
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Patrick
Sun Sept 04 2011, 04:27PM
Patrick Registered Member #2431 Joined: Tue Oct 13 2009, 09:47PM
Location: Chico, CA. USA
Posts: 5639
HighVoltageChick wrote ...

Capacitors sort of scare me. Even flash caps. I still feel uncomfortable using them and typically handle them with much more care than I did yesterday around my NST. But how is that a sillyscope probe? Hm I need a new one, mine is broken.
You can get the standard 10X probes on ebay, 2 probes for $15-40. My design here is for a specialized application.
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Patrick
Mon Sept 26 2011, 08:05AM
Patrick Registered Member #2431 Joined: Tue Oct 13 2009, 09:47PM
Location: Chico, CA. USA
Posts: 5639
New progress.

These next few pics show the construction of what i call the "High Voltage RC Element", this device is a SSX39 MG resistor,
125 Mohms in parallel with a coaxial 4.9-5.2 pF oil capacitor, both are meant to withstand 14 kV. 3 of these "elements" will be in series to obtain a 42 kV probe of 375 Mohms, at 1.5 to 1.7 pF. I just pray the field distrubution and capacitence is enough, the Northstars have 10 pF for a similar spec'ed probe. The bottom most plate is insulated from the resistor body, as the voltage drop beneath it is 800 volts less then the plate. This probe will be oil filled and have a 10,000:1 division ratio.


1317024335 2431 FT107837 Progress
Sheet metal and copper ring.


1317024336 2431 FT107837 Rcids
Plates of steel and copper soldered and epoxied, then attatched as per the FEMM model for field distrubution.


1317024336 2431 FT107837 Rchv
Temporary hot glue mock up to test fit and funtion, this will be redone in oil proof epoxy soon.


1317024336 2431 FT107837 Rcinhand
Seen here in my hand.


1315101988 2431 FT107837 Platev
The resistor's V drop is linearized with the cap plates, and grading rings.



1317024336 2431 FT107837 Zoey
Zoey, best dog ever, on quality control.
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Patrick
Tue Sept 27 2011, 04:57PM
Patrick Registered Member #2431 Joined: Tue Oct 13 2009, 09:47PM
Location: Chico, CA. USA
Posts: 5639
Compensation circuits of various types and methods, and my own original research from a book.




1317142104 2431 FT1630 Comp1
From John F. Powers thesis, 1986.


1317142104 2431 FT1630 Comp3
From the patent US5107201.



1317142104 2431 FT1630 Danscomp
Dan McCauley's device from EVR.


1317142104 2431 FT1630 P6015comp
Tektronix P6015A probe schematic.


1317142104 2431 FT1630 P6013a 1comp
Tektronix P6013 probe schematic.


1317142219 2431 FT1630 Samcomped
Exceprts from "High Voltage Engineering Fundamentals" E. Kuffel, W.S. Zaengl. Pergamon Press.
[isbn: 0-08-024213-8]


1317142219 2431 FT1630 Samcompedlarge
Exceprts from "High Voltage Engineering Fundamentals" E. Kuffel, W.S. Zaengl. Pergamon Press.
[isbn: 0-08-024213-8]

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jpsmith123
Wed Sept 28 2011, 12:35PM
jpsmith123 Registered Member #1321 Joined: Sat Feb 16 2008, 03:22AM
Location:
Posts: 843
Patrick are those resistors made by EBG?

If so the data sheet says this: "Our resistors are designed for operation in air and not agressive [sic] atmospheres. For special
applications (i.e. oil, casting, moulding, SF6, etc.) please contact your nearest EBG representative."

I don't know why there should be any issues with oil or an encapsulant, but have you asked them about that?
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Patrick
Wed Sept 28 2011, 03:49PM
Patrick Registered Member #2431 Joined: Tue Oct 13 2009, 09:47PM
Location: Chico, CA. USA
Posts: 5639
jpsmith123 wrote ...

Patrick are those resistors made by EBG?

If so the data sheet says this: "Our resistors are designed for operation in air and not agressive [sic] atmospheres. For special
applications (i.e. oil, casting, moulding, SF6, etc.) please contact your nearest EBG representative."

I don't know why there should be any issues with oil or an encapsulant, but have you asked them about that?

Yes already cleared that up, oil is fine. Ive had contact will Del/Spellman HV corp and EBG they all say oil is fine, ive figuered out a way to leave the silicone coating on and still find the lower drop end, so that resistor will be the last one you see with the white and black stripes.

EDIT: does " [sic] " mean "said in context" ?
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jpsmith123
Wed Sept 28 2011, 05:20PM
jpsmith123 Registered Member #1321 Joined: Sat Feb 16 2008, 03:22AM
Location:
Posts: 843
According to Wikipedia: Sic is a Latin word that means "thus" or, in writing, "it was thus in the source material".

Basically I just used it to indicate that the misspelled word appearing in the quoted text was that way in the original text and not my mistake.

The usual usage is described here:
Link2

BTW I think I will use some of those same resistors in my voltage multiplier. I guess it's ok to encapsulate them in silicone rubber?
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Patrick
Wed Sept 28 2011, 09:42PM
Patrick Registered Member #2431 Joined: Tue Oct 13 2009, 09:47PM
Location: Chico, CA. USA
Posts: 5639
jpsmith123 wrote ...

According to Wikipedia: Sic is a Latin word that means "thus" or, in writing, "it was thus in the source material".

Basically I just used it to indicate that the misspelled word appearing in the quoted text was that way in the original text and not my mistake.

The usual usage is described here:
Link2
Didnt know that...


jpsmith123 wrote ...

BTW I think I will use some of those same resistors in my voltage multiplier. I guess it's ok to encapsulate them in silicone rubber?
yes silicone is fine, the only hazard with ridgid epoxy is that a gap can form between the resistor body and encapsulant which then becomes atmosphere filled and causes corona problems. You can avoid this problem by using dimensionally/thermally stable epoxy or just soft silicone. (Or if your a real man you can use oil)
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Patrick
Sat Oct 01 2011, 06:43AM
Patrick Registered Member #2431 Joined: Tue Oct 13 2009, 09:47PM
Location: Chico, CA. USA
Posts: 5639
Three vertical seriesed RC elements good for 42 kV at 50 MhZ, 2pF, 375 Mohms. [ Dimensions: 2.3 in Dia, 8 inches tall. ]

My apologies for the crappy Jpg output, ill redo it in the morning.


1317451428 2431 FT107837 Hvresistorguard3



1317451963 2431 FT1630 Hvgd4
Resistor and cap in grey, support ribs in red, support ribs are FR4 circuit board material.
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