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Registered Member #3040
Joined: Tue Jul 27 2010, 03:15PM
Location: South of London. UK
Posts: 237
Steve McConner wrote ...
I told Sulaiman's idea to the other guys here in the lab and they all cracked up laughing. But the more I think about it, the more it seems brilliant in a warped way. Maybe butane vapour can become the poor man's SF6, and we'll see a butane insulated QCWDRSSTC spewing flames from every point of the compass.
I'd go with brilliant, as long as the probe body can handle the pressure and there are no significant leaks then it's no worse than a butane filled lighter or soldering iron. Even if there was a small amount of air still in there it wouldn't be an issue, the LEL and UEL of butane is between (approx) 2% and 8.5% of gas in air so you'd need a lot of air and very little gas inside the probe for there to be a problem.
Registered Member #195
Joined: Fri Feb 17 2006, 08:27PM
Location: Berkeley, ca.
Posts: 1111
butane might be a resonable substute but I don't think you can have any air mixed with it it would have to be in a liquid form or you run the posibility of detonation and I wouldn't recomend opening all my lighters and poring butain all over. there must be a better insulator that is safe. maby minreral oil.
Registered Member #2431
Joined: Tue Oct 13 2009, 09:47PM
Location: Chico, CA. USA
Posts: 5639
Martin King wrote ...
... the LEL and UEL of butane is between (approx) 2% and 8.5% of gas in air so you'd need a lot of air and very little gas inside the probe for there to be a problem.
yes, upon further review, my conclusion is the same
Registered Member #2431
Joined: Tue Oct 13 2009, 09:47PM
Location: Chico, CA. USA
Posts: 5639
Herr Zapp wrote ...
....It looks like many of the chlorofluorocarbon refrigerants have (or had) dielectric constants around 2.0.
Both mineral and silicone oils also have DCs or around 2.0.....
yes for the CFC's around 1.8~1.9, for silicone i get many sources qouting 2.2-2.9, for mineral oil i get sources saying ~2.1 for butane it seems 1.7-1.8 is credable.
if i recall terry fritz and/or others have said that when mineral fluid is used that the comp box had adustments near END OF TRAVEL! so , therefore i would not want to go much above DC=2.1 (mineral oil)
however, remember for human purposes mineral oils mole whieght and properties are somewhat constrained, with electrical/machine mineral oil is a broad class of oils which have wide variance. for this reason i would like to know if others have used mineral from the supermarket/pharmacy. i presume Vitamin E, perfume, other additives would be unwanted for hv use.
on an unrelated note at STP cocaine's DC is 3.1 @ 1Mhz
Registered Member #2099
Joined: Wed Apr 29 2009, 12:22AM
Location: Los Altos, California
Posts: 1714
All this talk about dielectric constants -- it looks like people are quoting the values for -liquids-. No worries about running out of compensation range when the chamber is filled with vapor at 3 atmospheres -- e_r probably never exceeds 1.1. (The part which exceeds unity can be scaled by the vapor/liquid density ratio.)
[edit] Not sure about 6015's, but ordinary scope probe compensation must be adjusted every time you move the probe to a different oscilloscope with different input capacitance. What do we use as a clean square-wave compensation source for a 1000:1 probe?
Registered Member #2431
Joined: Tue Oct 13 2009, 09:47PM
Location: Chico, CA. USA
Posts: 5639
Klugesmith wrote ...
All this talk about dielectric constants -- it looks like people are quoting the values for -liquids-. No worries about running out of compensation range when the chamber is filled with vapor
yes.
for vapors dielectric breakdown is the great concern, DC is secondary at best. for liquids DC is the concern since breakdown is almost always sufficient of liquid insulants.
anything more then 2.5 atm may cause explosive/bursting the p6015 case.
Registered Member #3271
Joined: Mon Oct 04 2010, 02:29AM
Location: Canada
Posts: 159
Patrick wrote ...
Herr Zapp wrote ...
Patrick -
("fluorocarbon", "Tektronix")
sorry, the peppermint schnapps impaired my ability to spell.
does anyone know what is inside the p6015? a schematic would be nice, i have only seen a simple mechanical diagram which shows a single 100M resistor and a dielectric cone.
i presume R134a for my car wont work....?
I have the schematic and ower's manual if you have not found the info on the net yet. Could post a scan if needed. I also heard that there were two types of dividing resistors used in these probes and that a different dielectric could possible dissolve the protective coating on the early resistor. Best bet was oil but I could not get the hf trimming in range. Now I do not dare cleaning it since it still works well at the lower voltage.
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