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200 Hz square wave into an ESL analyzed by a HP3561A

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Physikfan
Thu Jan 24 2019, 05:57PM Print
Physikfan Registered Member #60240 Joined: Mon May 16 2016, 07:01PM
Location:
Posts: 304
Using a condenser microphone and the FFT HP3561A analyzer, a 200 Hz square wave signal was fed into an ESL (Martin Logan Sequel II electrostatic loudspeaker):

DSC08390400x279

This is the electrostatic speaker:
M Logan1200x721

FT signal of the 200 Hz square wave of the function generator:
RechteckGenerator200Hzlin400x312

FT signal of the condenser measuring microphone:
RechteckMikrofon200Hzlin400x306
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Sulaiman
Thu Jan 24 2019, 09:20PM
Sulaiman Registered Member #162 Joined: Mon Feb 13 2006, 10:25AM
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 3140
At 200 Hz and its third,fifth,seventh and probably higher harmonics you are measuring the response of the cone bass/lower-mid speaker.
What is the crossover frequency ?
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Patrick
Fri Jan 25 2019, 05:41AM
Patrick Registered Member #2431 Joined: Tue Oct 13 2009, 09:47PM
Location: Chico, CA. USA
Posts: 5639
how did you post those pics.
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Physikfan
Sun Feb 03 2019, 09:33PM
Physikfan Registered Member #60240 Joined: Mon May 16 2016, 07:01PM
Location:
Posts: 304
The Martin Logan ESL with a 200 Hz square wave:

Signal of the square wave into the amplifier input at the top, 20 mV/cm, 40 mVpp.
At the center of the screen the microphone signal 5 mV/cm, 27 mVpp, is shown.
At the bottom of the screen the current signal 1 A/cm, 5 App is shown, (output current of the amplifier into the input of the Martin Logan ESL).

ML200Hz40mVEingangStrom5AppMikrofon27mVIMG 8735400x292

FT of the current signal 5 app, center frequency 1 kHz:

ML200Hz40mVEStrom5AppSpan10kHzIMG 8739400x312

FT of the current signal 5 app, center frequency 5 kHz:

ML200Hz40mVEStrom5AppSpan10kHzIMG 8737400x305

I am looking forward to your comments.
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Physikfan
Mon Feb 04 2019, 11:28AM
Physikfan Registered Member #60240 Joined: Mon May 16 2016, 07:01PM
Location:
Posts: 304
The Martin Logan ESL with 200 Hz sine, the same experimental setup as the 200 Hz square wave:

Signal of the sine wave into the amplifier input at the top, 20 mV/cm, 40 mVpp
Center: microphone signal 5 mV/cm, 17 mVpp
At the bottom: current signal 200 mA/cm, 900 mApp (output current of the amplifier into the input of the Martin Logan ESL).

ML200HzSinus40mVppEingangStrom900mAppMikrofon17mVpp8733400x318
As you can see, in contrast to the square wave, there is full agreement of the waveforms of all three signals (amplifier input, amplifier output or loudspeaker input and microphone signal)

FT of the current signal 900 mApp, center frequency 1 kHz:

ML200HzSinus40mVppEingangStrom900mApp87338734400x303

Spectrum-pure sine of 200 Hz of the current signal 900 mApp.
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Physikfan
Mon Feb 04 2019, 01:49PM
Physikfan Registered Member #60240 Joined: Mon May 16 2016, 07:01PM
Location:
Posts: 304
The Martin Logan ESL with 5 kHz sine, the same experimental setup as the 200 Hz square wave:

Signal of the sine wave in the amplifier input at the top, 20 mV/cm, 40 mVpp
Mid microphone signal 5 mV/cm, 6 mVpp
Down current signal 500 mA/cm, 1.25 app (output current of the amplifier into the input of the Martin Logan ESL).

ML5kHzSinus40mVppEMikrofon5mVppStrom1250mApp8743400x298
As you can see, in contrast to the rectangle, there is full agreement of the waveforms of all three signals (amplifier input, amplifier output or loudspeaker input and microphone signal)

FT linear of the current signal 1.25 app, center frequency 25 kHz:

ML5kHzSinusFTlin40mVppEStrom1250mApp8744400x310

FT log of the current signal 1.25 app, center frequency 25 kHz:

ML5kHzSinusFTlog40mVppEStrom1250mApp8745400x315
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