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4hv.org :: Forums :: High Voltage
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Varistor for Marx generator power supply protection

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MRMILSTAR
Fri Sept 28 2018, 07:08PM Print
MRMILSTAR Registered Member #62119 Joined: Sun Feb 04 2018, 04:59AM
Location: Cedar Rapids, Iowa
Posts: 136
Has anyone ever used a varistor to protect the DC power supply for a Marx generator? Having just killed a laptop PC switching power supply, I am now going to build a linear transformer-based DC power supply for the Marx generator. To guard against high voltage spikes from feeding back from the Marx generator to the DC supply, I am considering adding a suitably-rated varistor to the output of the DC supply.

Does anyone think this would help? If so, what would be a good varistor maximum voltage rating for a 24 volt DC supply? I have a lot of 150 volt varistors on hand.
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radiotech
Fri Sept 28 2018, 08:05PM
radiotech Registered Member #2463 Joined: Wed Nov 11 2009, 03:49AM
Location:
Posts: 1546
A PC switching supply on hand may be old with poor insulation on the supply side windings.
The failure may have resulted from the Marx generator flash setting a high voltage on the
input.

How is the Marx generator grounded in your experiment area ?
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MRMILSTAR
Sat Sept 29 2018, 03:51AM
MRMILSTAR Registered Member #62119 Joined: Sun Feb 04 2018, 04:59AM
Location: Cedar Rapids, Iowa
Posts: 136
radiotech wrote ...

A PC switching supply on hand may be old with poor insulation on the supply side windings.
The failure may have resulted from the Marx generator flash setting a high voltage on the
input.

How is the Marx generator grounded in your experiment area ?

Not grounded at all. What point on the Marx generator would I ground?
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2Spoons
Sat Sept 29 2018, 04:34AM
2Spoons Registered Member #2939 Joined: Fri Jun 25 2010, 04:25AM
Location:
Posts: 615
The trouble with varistors is they degrade every time they get triggered - how much depends on the energy of the spike.
A big fat transil might be better.
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radiotech
Sat Sept 29 2018, 10:08PM
radiotech Registered Member #2463 Joined: Wed Nov 11 2009, 03:49AM
Location:
Posts: 1546
In simple, you mention got zapped,

You want the discharge to take place between the + and - work terminals of the Marx board.

But the Marx board from end to end, is a series array of capacitors.

The array itself will have exactly the same impedance as the arc has, over a
broad spectrum,

Some unbalanced current will find a way to ground via the PC brick.

When the arc occurs, it radiates from an imperfect antenna that might be
contained by a Faraday cage.

Without the cage, you need to find a better path to ground, that bypasses the ground
that is the 120 volt input to the brick.

Google spark plate capacitors for car radios as a start.

If you live in the US, find a telephone line station protector, and feed
the brick DC through it after installing a good ground for it.



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MRMILSTAR
Sun Sept 30 2018, 04:06AM
MRMILSTAR Registered Member #62119 Joined: Sun Feb 04 2018, 04:59AM
Location: Cedar Rapids, Iowa
Posts: 136
As a possible way to avoid this problem, I am considering using two 12 volt lead acid batteries from a UPS as the power supply. The two batteries would connected in series for a 24 volt DC supply. This would completely isolate the Marx generator from the power line. Hopefully any high voltage spikes won't be too hard on the batteries.

Any thoughts?
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radiotech
Sun Sept 30 2018, 07:14PM
radiotech Registered Member #2463 Joined: Wed Nov 11 2009, 03:49AM
Location:
Posts: 1546
Lead acid batteries are a good idea. However, if you decide to also float charge them while
operating the Marx system, you may still have problems.

Also, vented lead acid batteries may have hydrogen out gassing, especially if old.
A spark can blow the casings to bits. (and launch pieces..) An emergency light blew up
and bits were found 60 feet away. The charging regulator had failed.
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MRMILSTAR
Sun Sept 30 2018, 08:09PM
MRMILSTAR Registered Member #62119 Joined: Sun Feb 04 2018, 04:59AM
Location: Cedar Rapids, Iowa
Posts: 136
I am considering sealed AGM-type lead acid batteries. Two 12-volt units in series for a 24-volt power supply. Each battery rated at 5 amp-hours so there should be plenty of energy there for me to run the generator for a short while. I will not be charging the batteries while I use them. I want the generator completely isolated from the house power.
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