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Registered Member #62119
Joined: Sun Feb 04 2018, 04:59AM
Location: Cedar Rapids, Iowa
Posts: 136
Has anyone ever used a varistor to protect the DC power supply for a Marx generator? Having just killed a laptop PC switching power supply, I am now going to build a linear transformer-based DC power supply for the Marx generator. To guard against high voltage spikes from feeding back from the Marx generator to the DC supply, I am considering adding a suitably-rated varistor to the output of the DC supply.
Does anyone think this would help? If so, what would be a good varistor maximum voltage rating for a 24 volt DC supply? I have a lot of 150 volt varistors on hand.
Registered Member #2463
Joined: Wed Nov 11 2009, 03:49AM
Location:
Posts: 1546
A PC switching supply on hand may be old with poor insulation on the supply side windings. The failure may have resulted from the Marx generator flash setting a high voltage on the input.
How is the Marx generator grounded in your experiment area ?
Registered Member #62119
Joined: Sun Feb 04 2018, 04:59AM
Location: Cedar Rapids, Iowa
Posts: 136
radiotech wrote ...
A PC switching supply on hand may be old with poor insulation on the supply side windings. The failure may have resulted from the Marx generator flash setting a high voltage on the input.
How is the Marx generator grounded in your experiment area ?
Not grounded at all. What point on the Marx generator would I ground?
Registered Member #2939
Joined: Fri Jun 25 2010, 04:25AM
Location:
Posts: 615
The trouble with varistors is they degrade every time they get triggered - how much depends on the energy of the spike. A big fat transil might be better.
Registered Member #62119
Joined: Sun Feb 04 2018, 04:59AM
Location: Cedar Rapids, Iowa
Posts: 136
As a possible way to avoid this problem, I am considering using two 12 volt lead acid batteries from a UPS as the power supply. The two batteries would connected in series for a 24 volt DC supply. This would completely isolate the Marx generator from the power line. Hopefully any high voltage spikes won't be too hard on the batteries.
Registered Member #2463
Joined: Wed Nov 11 2009, 03:49AM
Location:
Posts: 1546
Lead acid batteries are a good idea. However, if you decide to also float charge them while operating the Marx system, you may still have problems.
Also, vented lead acid batteries may have hydrogen out gassing, especially if old. A spark can blow the casings to bits. (and launch pieces..) An emergency light blew up and bits were found 60 feet away. The charging regulator had failed.
Registered Member #62119
Joined: Sun Feb 04 2018, 04:59AM
Location: Cedar Rapids, Iowa
Posts: 136
I am considering sealed AGM-type lead acid batteries. Two 12-volt units in series for a 24-volt power supply. Each battery rated at 5 amp-hours so there should be plenty of energy there for me to run the generator for a short while. I will not be charging the batteries while I use them. I want the generator completely isolated from the house power.
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