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4hv.org :: Forums :: Computer Science
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Linux FLDigi

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Slava
Tue Mar 31 2015, 11:00PM Print
Slava Registered Member #518 Joined: Tue Feb 13 2007, 05:20AM
Location: New York
Posts: 168
Has anyone ever tried to use their sound card to decode digital transmissions?

I just installed FLDigi and it's awesome... trying to find a way to decode POCSAG on Linux as well... so far no luck

There are two apps for windows that do that, but I'm not using windows, and WINE wont emulate it either.
001
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Carbon_Rod
Wed Apr 01 2015, 01:09AM
Carbon_Rod Registered Member #65 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 06:43AM
Location:
Posts: 1155
Many went SDR a few years ago wink

GNU Radio OS download:
Link2

GNU Radio can support many protocols, and is used for everything from regular 802.11g decoding to advanced G3 cell analysis. The old AF input AX.25 signal is a very small part of it's capabilities...

Hobby level (RX only):
$30 SDR USB stick:
Link2
Link2
You'll likely need a $30 Up-converter and LNA front end to cover low frequency bands:
Link2


Licensed Users:
$300 8bit 10MHz to 6GHz RX and TX
Link2
* getting your own LNA and matching front-end is recommended
* 8bit means it is mostly appropriate for designing and testing digital transceivers

Another SDR platform with full duplex transceivers:
Link2

This forum has rules about some areas of this subject matter, and I would recommend caution in how questions are presented.

Cheers,
Rod
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Slava
Wed Apr 01 2015, 01:23AM
Slava Registered Member #518 Joined: Tue Feb 13 2007, 05:20AM
Location: New York
Posts: 168
I will stick to FLDigi for now... any suggestions on how I can recognize the format of the signal when I pick up a data transmission? confused
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Carbon_Rod
Wed Apr 01 2015, 05:25AM
Carbon_Rod Registered Member #65 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 06:43AM
Location:
Posts: 1155
The fundamental reason people go SDR is the IF can be directly analyzed, arbitrarily filtered, and converted for a local network stack with no additional hardware. There are numerous pre-made GNU radio modules for encoding/decoding just about anything available on the consumer market, and also utilities that scan permutations of possible standards.

There are many tutorials describing theoretical interpretations of how RF signals should be handled mathematically, and generally it makes sense if one understands how signal properties change with wavelength.

Recycling the old precision OCXO time references out of fried spectrum analyzers makes the new tools better than most application specific gear. If you know VHF gear, this stuff is far easier to get working than physical blocks from the 1980s.

IIRC, AF or RF... sending encrypted data over HAM channels is currently still illegal... and thus against forum rules.
wink

Best of luck,
Rod
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Slava
Wed Apr 01 2015, 04:03PM
Slava Registered Member #518 Joined: Tue Feb 13 2007, 05:20AM
Location: New York
Posts: 168
I was just playing with FLDIGI... I noticed that i not only have to set the right protocol, but also the modulation....

I used my android to record a RTTY signal with "NONE" as modulation... I was only able to decode it using "NONE"

Then I tried the same thing with a different modulation, and was only able to decode it with that same modulation.

This seems like a pain if I try to scan for RTTY with a radio scanner.

Any tips?

P.S. WEFAX protocol is pretty cool too... I decoded a signal from a YouTube video, and it didn't turn out too bad at all...









These are the modulation formats? ...

NONE
AM
CW
USB
LSB
RTTY
FM
WFM
CWR
RTTYR
AMS
PKTLSB
PKTUSB
PKTFM


Here is a nice resource that shows you how to identify signal format...

Link2
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