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Forums
4hv.org :: Forums :: Electromagnetic Projectile Accelerators
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Epoxy Overcoat?

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Maxwell
Mon Dec 31 2012, 03:36AM Print
Maxwell Registered Member #8497 Joined: Tue Dec 04 2012, 06:24PM
Location:
Posts: 74
Anyone ever try and measure the contractive forces the coil experiences?

I didn't.

But I did find out that epoxy overcoats are all but useless.
I normally impregnate every layer with the low-viscosity epoxy (to allow it to seep into all the crevaces), but attempted a simple overcoat on this wrapping.
Epoxy used: Link2

Here is the result after a few current surges:
1356924979 8497 FT0 Epoxy
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klugesmith
Mon Dec 31 2012, 05:18AM
klugesmith Registered Member #2099 Joined: Wed Apr 29 2009, 12:22AM
Location: Los Altos, California
Posts: 1714
Glad to see people not afraid to do experiments and report the results.

The magnetic (Lorentz) forces on the wires of the coil itself
tend to compress the coil in the axial direction
and to expand the coil in the radial direction --
both motions that would increase the inductance.
[edit] As would sucking in a reluctance projectile, or ejecting an induction projectile.

How did your coils hold up when you applied low-viscosity resin on every layer?
Can you give us engineering data for the coil in your picture, and the circuit in which it shed its coat?
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Yandersen
Mon Dec 31 2012, 08:09AM
Yandersen Registered Member #6944 Joined: Fri Sept 28 2012, 04:54PM
Location: Canada
Posts: 340
Good job, Maxwell - short coil, thick wire (I can see it wound comparably good for the diameter used). If you will be able to find "regular epoxy resin" which sets in 30min-2hr, then keep applying the mix while winding the coil to fill it all without an air gaps inside. This way it will not brake like that.
As I play with just 18J per stage, I don't bother to fill all the coil with epoxy - only first half. If coil is wound tightly without loosing turns, it holds good. But I found that I can't wind a wire of 1+ mm in diameter in a perfect tight way, so I stuck with HV to minimize the current and wire diameter.
The axial pulling force accelerating the projectile is dozens of kilograms (30kg at peak in my case, 18J), and squizing force is even higher. Consider those numbers as shocking reference - myself was surprized realized that.
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Maxwell
Mon Dec 31 2012, 05:19PM
Maxwell Registered Member #8497 Joined: Tue Dec 04 2012, 06:24PM
Location:
Posts: 74
For science,

This coil's construction:
4 layers x 14ga AWG magnet wire x 33mm Coil Length
Steel end plates.

Energy Source: 7500uF, 250V electrolytic
Thyristor actuated.

Older coils that had the low-viscosity impregnated epoxy have not seen any mechanical failure as of yet.
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ConKbot of Doom
Wed Jan 02 2013, 03:56PM
ConKbot of Doom Registered Member #509 Joined: Sat Feb 10 2007, 07:02AM
Location:
Posts: 329
Most of those clearish quick set epoxies are on the brittle side, something tougher like JB weld (maybe thinned with alcohol before application) may be in order, though I'm not positive on how well it adheres to magnet wire.
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Maxwell
Wed Jan 02 2013, 06:10PM
Maxwell Registered Member #8497 Joined: Tue Dec 04 2012, 06:24PM
Location:
Posts: 74
Thinking of it, the epoxy does not need to adhere to anything. It simply needs to form a 'cast' to prevent the barrel from collapsing, and also prevent the wire from pulling too tight and shorting itself out.
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