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4hv.org :: Forums :: Electromagnetic Projectile Accelerators
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TVS Diode Failure

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Maxwell
Fri Dec 28 2012, 05:03AM Print
Maxwell Registered Member #8497 Joined: Tue Dec 04 2012, 06:24PM
Location:
Posts: 74
Just as a reference for others - the reverse current spike from a dumping 100J (at 160v) into a coil can destroy an anti-parallel TVS (unidirectional) diode (Digi P6KE300AFSCT-ND).
1356671036 8497 FT0 Tvs
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Yandersen
Fri Dec 28 2012, 02:51PM
Yandersen Registered Member #6944 Joined: Fri Sept 28 2012, 04:54PM
Location: Canada
Posts: 340
Peak Pulse
Current
IPPM (A):
1.5

You know, I'm not surprised. Check commutational element, it should be fried also.
Use those diodes for AA-cell driven coilgun. :)
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Maxwell
Fri Dec 28 2012, 03:23PM
Maxwell Registered Member #8497 Joined: Tue Dec 04 2012, 06:24PM
Location:
Posts: 74
Explain this datasheet:
Link2

IFSM (uni-directional only): 200 A

MAXIMUM PEAK PULSE CURRENT IPPM (A): 3.6
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Yandersen
Fri Dec 28 2012, 05:58PM
Yandersen Registered Member #6944 Joined: Fri Sept 28 2012, 04:54PM
Location: Canada
Posts: 340
OK, let's read the line:

GENERAL SEMICONDUCTOR PART NUMBER:
1.5KE300A;

MAXIMUM PEAK PULSE CURRENT IPPM (2) (A):
3.6;

MAXIMUM CLAMPING VOLTAGE AT IPPM VC (V):
414;

It means that for the current 3.6A running through the coil at the moment IGBT is switched off the voltage spike on that diode will reach 414V. And for this diode it is the maximum current it may sustain without damage (well, I would double this value considering short single pulse condition).
The less the value of clamping voltage the higher the current it may sustain. The higher the peak power dissipation value, the higher current is allowed for the same clamping voltage. This diode is ranked 1500W - look for smg around 15kW or higher and consider some paralleling or serializing.
To estimate the characteristics of the zener you need check the current running through the coil when your IGBT closing. If it is 300A then for 1500W zener the voltage rating must be not higher than 5V, which is pretty senseless. For 15kW zener it will be 50V, which is much better. If you will be able to find and buy 36kW zener (seen somewhere) than you can buy 120V zener and it may be enough.
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Maxwell
Fri Dec 28 2012, 06:10PM
Maxwell Registered Member #8497 Joined: Tue Dec 04 2012, 06:24PM
Location:
Posts: 74
The breakdown voltage is quite important too, as it must be higher than the Cap's initial charge voltage when used as an anti-parallel coil diode.

Doesn't this severely limit TVS diode selection options?
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Yandersen
Sat Dec 29 2012, 06:26AM
Yandersen Registered Member #6944 Joined: Fri Sept 28 2012, 04:54PM
Location: Canada
Posts: 340
WHAT?!?! It doesn't matter! Man, there are a diode in series with that zener - this one will not let the current run. Oh, don't tell me that you forgot to put a diode in series with the zener! :)
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Maxwell
Sat Dec 29 2012, 02:20PM
Maxwell Registered Member #8497 Joined: Tue Dec 04 2012, 06:24PM
Location:
Posts: 74
Technically you shouldn't need a regular diode. A TVS diode will function to block reverse voltage...Which it did at lower voltage tests....Which is why I originally used a high-voltage TVS....don't worry, higher wattage TVS's are en-route.
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Yandersen
Sun Dec 30 2012, 03:52PM
Yandersen Registered Member #6944 Joined: Fri Sept 28 2012, 04:54PM
Location: Canada
Posts: 340
You can ommit regular diode ONLY if bi-directional TVS diode used, with breakdown voltage higher than cap's voltage. So in general, put normal diode to avoid possibillity of silly mistake - it will cost you blown IGBT, TVS and dirty pants.
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