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-50C 3 stage pielter cooler

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Marko
Thu Aug 03 2006, 01:13PM
Marko Registered Member #89 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 02:40PM
Location: Zadar, Croatia
Posts: 3145
Just remember the colder the hot side of the peltier gets the less efficient they are at moving heat.

m, isn't peltier just going t be more efficient whille hot side is cooled more?

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Wilson
Thu Aug 03 2006, 01:46PM
Wilson Registered Member #78 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 11:27AM
Location: Sydney, Australia
Posts: 133
Its more efficient when the hot side is cold, to a certain degree. After a certain point. peltiers just stop moving any significant amount of heat frown

On a side note, i can only get my dual peltier stack down to minus 10 degrees mad
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Marko
Thu Aug 03 2006, 03:14PM
Marko Registered Member #89 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 02:40PM
Location: Zadar, Croatia
Posts: 3145
My single peltier on the pic was on heatsink in ice water (cooled in refrigerator) and I managed to get maybe few degrees under 0 (I didn't measure it precisely).

If I had some smaller peltiers to stack I could get to even lower tempšeratures..
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...
Thu Aug 03 2006, 06:23PM
... Registered Member #56 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 05:02AM
Location: Southern Califorina, USA
Posts: 2445
There is nothing really wrong with stacking pielters, you just have to make sure that the bottom is much larger than the top one.

For applications like this, it is actually much more efficieny to use a stack. Lets see you get a 130F diferential using 20w of power from a single peilter wink
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dan
Thu Aug 03 2006, 07:11PM
dan Registered Member #223 Joined: Mon Feb 20 2006, 06:42PM
Location: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Posts: 125
It would seem to me that each layer of your peltier stack doesn't have a heat spreader to couple the smaller pelteirs to the larger ones. If that's the case then it's about the same as stacking 3 equal sized pelteirs. I can see a little silver thing over the bottom pelt but I can't tell if that’s thermal compound or a very thin heat spreader built into the pelteir. If it is a heat spreader plate it's too thin to do very much anyway.

With no/small load conditions it's ok to stack peltiers to a point; after which you start getting diminishing returns. But you usually want to actually cool an active heat source. This is when stacking pelteirs is bad. I have gotten close to a ~75C difference with one big 320W peltier being water cooled on the hot side to ~25C. The cold side was cold enough to keep a few drops of liquid propane from boiling at 1atm. ~-50C(no load). I had to feed it 30A at 16V though (480 watts!!).

Peltiers are fairly cool devices ( wink pun not intended) They have no moving parts and can provide many years of constant operation without problems or leaking refrigerant. They are also small for the temperatures they can reach.. I'd like to see someone fit a cascaded phase change system in their pocket.

(hmm seems to be something wrong with Google temperature conversion.. with -64F I get -550C!?!)

Edit: I see what I did wrong.. To get the correct conversion with Google you need to enter '(-64)F to C" not just '-64F to C'
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...
Fri Aug 04 2006, 07:05PM
... Registered Member #56 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 05:02AM
Location: Southern Califorina, USA
Posts: 2445
I was just relying on the ceramic plate on the tec's as a heat spreader as I didn't have any sutable pieces laying arround. I probabyl could get considerably cooler with them, but the ceramic seems to have a suprisingly high thermal conductivity (I tried to solder on a wire for one that broke and I had to heat the whole thing up to soldering themp to melt the solder)
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