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Forums
4hv.org :: Forums :: Tesla Coils
« Previous topic | Next topic »   

power supply...NST vs. FBT

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HM_Murdock
Mon Aug 30 2010, 02:10PM
HM_Murdock Registered Member #3075 Joined: Fri Aug 06 2010, 02:44PM
Location: Athens, GA
Posts: 148
My water lines are PVC...

I was thinking of going with the 9kV in order to keep the size of the TC small (2" X 10" secondary), and my output somewhat smaller (max of around 12-15" streamers to ground, maybe 5 or 6" to air). Want to run this in the kitchen on the table. Also, wouldn't the 9kV also require a smaller MMC?

Feel free to correct my assumptions...
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Adam Munich
Mon Aug 30 2010, 02:14PM
Adam Munich Registered Member #2893 Joined: Tue Jun 01 2010, 09:25PM
Location: Cali-forn. i. a.
Posts: 2242
A nice piece of rebar pounded into the ground also works if you're pipes aren't grounded.

It will be very tough to get sparks of that size with a 10" coil. Expect sparks like this from a well made one. It looks like 15" tall by 3" wide. Link2

edit, below is useless info as you did a ninja post.

Go outside and look at the place where you're power comes in and look for a wire going to a pipe. (sometimes this may be near the gas meter too)

A good way to test if your water system is to make a crude crystal radio. Just up the "positive wire" of a germanium diode to a piezoelectric ear bud. Touch the "negative side" to a water pipe, and pinch the other wire of the earbud in your fingers. If your pipes are properly grounded, you should hear a random am radio station.
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HV Enthusiast
Mon Aug 30 2010, 02:50PM
HV Enthusiast Registered Member #15 Joined: Thu Feb 02 2006, 01:11PM
Location:
Posts: 3068
If you're looking for a small portable Tesla coil, try using a 4kV/20mA or 6kv/20mA or 6kV/30mA NST. Franceformer makes at least the 6kV/30mA NST in an open frame version which is pretty inexpensive.

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HM_Murdock
Mon Aug 30 2010, 06:31PM
HM_Murdock Registered Member #3075 Joined: Fri Aug 06 2010, 02:44PM
Location: Athens, GA
Posts: 148
Grenadier wrote ...


It will be very tough to get sparks of that size with a 10" coil. Expect sparks like this from a well made one. It looks like 15" tall by 3" wide. Link2

edit, below is useless info as you did a ninja post.


I didn't say I expected sparks that big...I just don't want them to exceed that for safe opreration indoors...

(what do you mean by Ninja post?)

EVR - will my 9kV 30mA NST I already have not work for this purpose?
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HV Enthusiast
Mon Aug 30 2010, 06:37PM
HV Enthusiast Registered Member #15 Joined: Thu Feb 02 2006, 01:11PM
Location:
Posts: 3068
9kV/30mA will work - just depends on what you consider a mini coil. If the coil is only 12" high with a small toroid, then the 9kV/30mA is probably overkill.

I have my specs on a mini Tesla coil utilizing a 4kV/38mA transformer. They can be found on the following page:

Link2

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radiotech
Mon Aug 30 2010, 07:31PM
radiotech Registered Member #2463 Joined: Wed Nov 11 2009, 03:49AM
Location:
Posts: 1546
Grenadier wrote A nice piece of rebar pounded into the ground also works if you're pipes aren't grounded

If your project is powered by the mains, the rebar must be bonded
(connected) with same size wire that mains system uses to its ground point. Otherwise it causes more trouble for reasons covered in numerous other posts.
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HM_Murdock
Mon Aug 30 2010, 08:18PM
HM_Murdock Registered Member #3075 Joined: Fri Aug 06 2010, 02:44PM
Location: Athens, GA
Posts: 148
Thanks for the replies guys...

Daniel, thanks for the link...I have been over your site before, and there's great info there! In fact, I used your 'how I design my TC's" pdf extensively in learning about how to plan the components (though I got it from another site of yours I believe?). I do plan on using the 9kV Franceformer I have...may just have to up-scale my coil a bit to 3" secondary if 2" is too small for that size NST. I notice in your docs you advocate using a resonant cap bank (relative to the NST). Do you still agree with this, or is the 1.7 LTR better for the life of the NST?


Edit - found the pdf I have at home...it was labeled from when your company was Space Cat...damn fine document!

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Adam Munich
Mon Aug 30 2010, 09:47PM
Adam Munich Registered Member #2893 Joined: Tue Jun 01 2010, 09:25PM
Location: Cali-forn. i. a.
Posts: 2242
A ninja post is when someone submits a post while you're in the middle of writing one.

I would still go LTR to prevent damage to the NST.
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HM_Murdock
Mon Aug 30 2010, 10:13PM
HM_Murdock Registered Member #3075 Joined: Fri Aug 06 2010, 02:44PM
Location: Athens, GA
Posts: 148
Does going LTR remove the need for protection between the cap and the NST, or simply augment it?

I am thinking that if I go LTR and use a safety gap, the NST secondary will be safe? Again, please correct my assumptions if wrong...
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Xplorer
Tue Aug 31 2010, 12:16AM
Xplorer Registered Member #2416 Joined: Sun Oct 04 2009, 04:23AM
Location: Oceanside, CA
Posts: 91
Arcstarter wrote ...

Grenadier wrote ...

Yes. And don't follow deepfried neon's calculator. It tells you to design a resonant cap bank, and those often fry NST's. You want to build a cap that is larger than resonant for you're primary.
Well, you want the cap to resonate with the primary. You just do not want the capacitor to resonate with the NST's secondary, because of resonant rise causing over voltage, and over current. The deepfriedneon calculator will show you the resonant cap, which you want about 1.7 times that size for LTR.

Yup, technically the LTR size is the resonant cap multiplied by the golden ratio (1.61803399). That's because you'll avoid any higher harmonics with that size. That number is interesting because if you square it you'll get that same number plus one, I though it was kinda interesting.

I've used a resonant cap size without issue before but LTR is a safer way to go.

HM_Murdock wrote ...

Does going LTR remove the need for protection between the cap and the NST, or simply augment it?

I am thinking that if I go LTR and use a safety gap, the NST secondary will be safe? Again, please correct my assumptions if wrong...

If you really want to protect your NST you'll wanna build a Terry Filter safety gap.

-Tony
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