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4hv.org :: Forums :: High Voltage
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different capacitience in a CW?

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Proud Mary
Sat May 15 2010, 01:36PM
Proud Mary Registered Member #543 Joined: Tue Feb 20 2007, 04:26PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4992
IntraWinding wrote ...

Yes, you're right. Inaccessibility of academic papers is something that really annoys me. I really hope it changes. I can ask a friend who's a researcher in the US, but I don't want to keep hassling her every five minutes. It was easier when I was doing an OU computing degree a while back as I got access to all papers. Hey ho! (annoyed) mad

I get heaps of ideas from the patents literature, despite its often awkward and tiresome legal language. I use Link2, which is searchable, and from where you can download patent pdfs - which often have detailed drawings of the inventions.
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GhostNull
Sun May 16 2010, 12:39AM
GhostNull Registered Member #2648 Joined: Sun Jan 24 2010, 12:45PM
Location: Australia
Posts: 291
I found this: Cockroft-Walton Optimum Design Guide Link2 it's not a institutional paper but it goes very deep into the optimisation of CW multipliers.
And this Link2 has lots of good information on CW multipliers.

Blaze Labs wrote ...

...A common modification to the design is to make the stage capacitances larger at the bottom, with C1 & C2 = nC, C3 & C4 = (n-1)C, and so forth. In this case, the ripple is:

Eripple = Iload/ fC

For the above example, this modification will reduce the ripple voltage from 2.2kV to just 366V. Once a load is connected at the output, the output voltage decreases due to the voltage regulation mentioned above. Also, any small fluctuation of load impedance causes a large fluctuation in the output voltage of the multiplier due to the number of stages involved. For this reason, voltage multipliers are used only in special applications where the load is constant and has a high impedance or where voltage stability is not critical. Some engineers compensate for this fluctuation by incorporating a feedback loop, which varies the input voltage of the Cockcroft Walton multiplier according to the actual output voltage.



well just summing up whats been said different capacitance values can in fact optimize a CW multiplier when arranged with higher capacitance at lower stages and lower capacitance at higher stages. Optimally "In a 4-stage C&W, you should have 4C in the first stage, 3C in the second, 2C in the third, and C in the final stage. "
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