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4hv.org :: Forums :: Tesla Coils
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Gate drive transformer core selection

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ragnar
Sun Feb 21 2010, 11:53PM
ragnar Registered Member #63 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 06:18AM
Location:
Posts: 1425
You wouldn't believe the crap I've gotten away with using for gate-driver transformers. Any time you open up monitors or junk, get those sidecutters out, and snip snip snip! You'll find cores around any of the EHT, line/neutral, grounds, interconnects. Toroids, sleeves, binocular cores -- they're all suitable!

After a few bits of equipment you'll realize most of the assemblies use the exact same size suppression cores around all those wires, and you'll have enough to be able to standardize around them for your projects. Grab a MOSFET, a driver, and a handful of known cores and try them out.

I'm not sure why core selection is always a scary issue -- this is totally unscientific, but if it's grey and you can fit wire through it, your core is probably fine for use as a GDT. Or I have been extremely lucky with junk cores over several years. tongue

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Luca
Mon Feb 22 2010, 09:12AM
Luca Registered Member #2481 Joined: Mon Nov 23 2009, 03:07PM
Location: ITALY
Posts: 134
I have just wound a couple of GDTs on Epcos N30 core (32mm diameter). With 12 turns I obtained about 750uH of inductance (as expected) and a total leakage of about 0.55uH. Magnetising inductance does not vary up to 300kHz and the real part of the impedance remains very low indicating low core losses (I used an Agilent precision RLC bridge).
So, I suppose that N30 material should work for this application up to few hundreds of kHz.

Regards,

Luca
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Kipmans
Mon Feb 22 2010, 10:03AM
Kipmans Registered Member #91 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 03:03PM
Location: The Netherlands
Posts: 45
Luca: thanks, that is good to hear.

Blackplasma: I don't think this is a scary issue at all - I'm just trying to make an informed decision instead of just going with trial & error like usual smile
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GeordieBoy
Mon Feb 22 2010, 10:59AM
GeordieBoy Registered Member #1232 Joined: Wed Jan 16 2008, 10:53PM
Location: Doon tha Toon!
Posts: 881
If you want to pull a potential GDT core for operation up to 500kHz from an old appliance then go for one of the following:

1. An un-gapped core set from a ferrite power transformer in a SMPS. (Practically any Mn/Zn power grade ferrite will work.) Clamp the cores together well to eliminate any air gap!

2. A common-mode suppression choke used to reduce conducted emissions from SMPS back into the mains line. (Most of these are high permeability Mn/Zn, and not terribly lossy until you get up into the tens of Mhz.)

If you want to buy a core specifically for the GDT application then the choice is easy. Go for a high permeability Mn/Zn grade (3Cxx part number) in a toroid shape. Any power grade ferrite will work fine:

Epcos N27, N67, N87
Ferroxcube 3C90 3E25 3F3 3F4
Neosid F9C

If you want a GDT for operation in the 1's to 10's of MHz then you need a Ni/Zn ferrite material. Mn/Zn gets lossy at these frequencies. Ni/Zn has part numbers starting 4Cxx 4Dxx etc if I remember correctly?

-Richie,
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brtaman
Mon Feb 22 2010, 12:14PM
brtaman Registered Member #2161 Joined: Fri Jun 05 2009, 03:36PM
Location:
Posts: 247
Luca wrote ...

I have just wound a couple of GDTs on Epcos N30 core (32mm diameter). With 12 turns I obtained about 750uH of inductance (as expected) and a total leakage of about 0.55uH. Magnetising inductance does not vary up to 300kHz and the real part of the impedance remains very low indicating low core losses (I used an Agilent precision RLC bridge).
So, I suppose that N30 material should work for this application up to few hundreds of kHz.

Regards,

Luca

I have also had good experience with N30, in fact had it running in a 1 MHz class-e SSTC, main problem was making the GDT fast enough, otherwise the core held up very well.
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raff
Tue Feb 23 2010, 08:09AM
raff Registered Member #2315 Joined: Tue Aug 25 2009, 02:35AM
Location: Leyte, PH
Posts: 161
GeordieBoy wrote ...

2. A common-mode suppression choke used to reduce conducted emissions from SMPS back into the mains line. (Most of these are high permeability Mn/Zn, and not terribly lossy until you get up into the tens of Mhz.)

-Richie,


are these torroid core "covered" in white plastic(or such)? and has 2 windings (Live/Neutral)
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