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Miniature wireless power demonstrator

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Marko
Tue Sept 07 2010, 08:32PM
Marko Registered Member #89 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 02:40PM
Location: Zadar, Croatia
Posts: 3145
Conundrum wrote ...

its a way to get the effect of a larger inductor with fewer windings...
hope this helps, -A

Sorry, but I have too hard time imagining how would a ferrite magnet have a positive effect on Q. A ferrite rod likely would since it would increase inductance, but I don't see what a magnet would do except cause a huge hysteresis loss.

Marko
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hanys
Tue Oct 12 2010, 12:37PM
hanys Registered Member #3307 Joined: Tue Oct 12 2010, 12:18PM
Location:
Posts: 4
Hello Marko!!

You did a graet work, with this project. I have som issue, i hope You could explain to me.

I don't really understand how of the modified royer oscillator works. Is there a feedback that provides the frequency of the oscilator?
Just like deathell i tried to simulate the circut witch PSpice and Multisim, but it faild.
What is the type of the transmitting wave? Sine wave? I read abaut the royer oscilator it gives a square-wave signal.

I'll be grateful if someone solve the issue.

Thaks & Regards
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Marko
Tue Oct 12 2010, 07:24PM
Marko Registered Member #89 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 02:40PM
Location: Zadar, Croatia
Posts: 3145
hanys wrote ...

Hello Marko!!

You did a graet work, with this project. I have som issue, i hope You could explain to me.

I don't really understand how of the modified royer oscillator works. Is there a feedback that provides the frequency of the oscilator?
Just like deathell i tried to simulate the circut witch PSpice and Multisim, but it faild.
What is the type of the transmitting wave? Sine wave? I read abaut the royer oscilator it gives a square-wave signal.

I'll be grateful if someone solve the issue.

Thaks & Regards

Hi hanya,

I've never succeeded simulating a royer oscillator either - I rather spent time getting it to work in real life :P

Yes, there is a feedback in the circuit, and it's provided by the diodes going between the mosfet gates and the tank.

It's true that mosfets in this circuit operate in nonlinear range, with their gate voltages being mostly square wave - but the output tank chokes out all the harmonics apart from it's fundamental frequency and hence you see nearly perfect sine wave on the output.

Marko
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hanys
Fri Oct 15 2010, 12:54PM
hanys Registered Member #3307 Joined: Tue Oct 12 2010, 12:18PM
Location:
Posts: 4
Hallo Marko

By the output tank chokes you mean the RFChokes?
So correckt me if i am wrong. The MOSFET transistors switch the RF chokes, so the current flows through the first choke, and then the second. The core in the choke stores the energy, and the on MOS turne off. In the time when the first MOS is off and second MOS does not turn on yet, the choke gives the current to the LC tank.
I can't figure out, how the diodes provides the feedback.
could you explain it?
regards
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Marko
Sun Oct 17 2010, 12:27PM
Marko Registered Member #89 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 02:40PM
Location: Zadar, Croatia
Posts: 3145
hanys wrote ...

Hallo Marko

By the output tank chokes you mean the RFChokes?
So correckt me if i am wrong. The MOSFET transistors switch the RF chokes, so the current flows through the first choke, and then the second. The core in the choke stores the energy, and the on MOS turne off. In the time when the first MOS is off and second MOS does not turn on yet, the choke gives the current to the LC tank.
I can't figure out, how the diodes provides the feedback.
could you explain it?
regards

No, I mean the tank circuit will dampen out all the harmonics of the input current apart from the fundamental one. Hence you get clean sine wave output.

Firstly, both mosfets are being drive on by pullup resistors - but this condition is metastable and always results in one mosfet turning on sooner, after which another one is shut off since it's gate voltage is driven to zero through the diode. The voltage on the tank circuit will ring up and , and at some point it will reverse causing the gate vltage of the ON mosfet to drop to zero - then the mosfets switch places.

The chokes in this case act as current sources - despite they seem to carry mostly DC, the current will be limited to a constant value once the voltage across them becomes pure AC.

You can make this circuit work at low power with current sources made of LM317's, at arbitrarily low frequencies if you wish. I made one drive a DC motor with pendulum attached as a surogate for a very low frequency parallel LC tank.

Marko
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Elecric eng
Sun Oct 24 2010, 10:29AM
Elecric eng Registered Member #3354 Joined: Sun Oct 24 2010, 09:48AM
Location: Tulkarm-Palestine
Posts: 10
Hello Marko!!

i'm very interist in your work ..
i tried to test your circuit before implement it in PCB by connect it in the white board .. but I faild !!
source current was only .2 A !!
No current pass the loop, because voltages across the cap =0 (3.4-3.4)!!
realy I can't understand what is the problem .. I'm sure that the connections and parts are same with that you used!!

then I tried to simulate it using workbench and I have almost pure sine-wave with 50 Vp but with speed damping to becom zero (what is that mean??)!!

I don't know what should I do!! Do you have any advice for me??
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Marko
Sun Oct 24 2010, 02:31PM
Marko Registered Member #89 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 02:40PM
Location: Zadar, Croatia
Posts: 3145
Hi,

If you connected your tank caps and your loop over the breadboard, that is probably the cause of the problem. Breadboard is by no way an adequate connection for 20amps of RF and caps should really be soldered to the loop with as short connections as possible.

Other than that, make sure you're using polypropylene caps, and not ceramic or polyester ones.

Marko
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Elecric eng
Sun Oct 24 2010, 06:29PM
Elecric eng Registered Member #3354 Joined: Sun Oct 24 2010, 09:48AM
Location: Tulkarm-Palestine
Posts: 10
Marko wrote ...

Hi,

If you connected your tank caps and your loop over the breadboard, that is probably the cause of the problem. Breadboard is by no way an adequate connection for 20amps of RF and caps should really be soldered to the loop with as short connections as possible.

Other than that, make sure you're using polypropylene caps, and not ceramic or polyester ones.

Marko

thank you for the quick reply...
I have prepared The PCB layout and i will start soldering the components soon

first i have some questions..
the relay you used .. you said that to overcome slow rising of the voltage!! Why will that be?? and how could the relay help while the it will be activated directly when it connected to the power supply??
the output voltage is pi*input voltage .. is this is a formula?? from where you get this??
The RFC working as current source .. would you give me more explination how it become like that??
In my simulation with workbench the frequency was only 314 KHz!!

again i repeat my great thanks for you and forgive me for my bad english dead
Maher .. Electric eng
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Elecric eng
Sun Oct 24 2010, 06:57PM
Elecric eng Registered Member #3354 Joined: Sun Oct 24 2010, 09:48AM
Location: Tulkarm-Palestine
Posts: 10
...
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Elecric eng
Sun Oct 24 2010, 07:06PM
Elecric eng Registered Member #3354 Joined: Sun Oct 24 2010, 09:48AM
Location: Tulkarm-Palestine
Posts: 10
here is the layout and the simulation "pictures"
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