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4hv.org :: Forums :: Tesla Coils
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solid state tesla coil

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Move Thread LAN_403
Sun Apr 09 2006, 06:07PM
Registered Member #256 Joined:
Location:
Posts: 124
awesome links FL, now i just need to understand what a few things are, like an interruptor, and a gate drive transformer? what do I use as a GDT?
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Mike
Sun Apr 09 2006, 06:19PM
Mike Registered Member #58 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 05:40AM
Location: Tri-Cities, Washington, US
Posts: 317
Well first, a gate drive transformer takes your outputs from the UCC gate drivers and turns it into an output for each of the fets on the halfbridge.

So you have a ferite core, three equal wires twined together, turned around the ferite toroid. 1 wire ( the primary) goes to each output of the UCC gate drivers. lets say your getting 5vac on the primary of the GDT, then your other 2 wires, your secondarys will both have 5vac on them as well, and each wire goes to one of the fets, it depends how its actually hooked up weather you are using a half bridge or fullbridge. Link2
There are some examples.
Hopefully you understood what I was trying to say.
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Sun Apr 09 2006, 06:40PM
Registered Member #256 Joined:
Location:
Posts: 124
i kind of see what you are saying, if im right, u put in 5 volts per say and each other wire also is energized to 5 volts? and i would m,ost likely be usng a half bridge for now becaus of simplier construction
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Mike
Sun Apr 09 2006, 06:43PM
Mike Registered Member #58 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 05:40AM
Location: Tri-Cities, Washington, US
Posts: 317
yes because the wires are the same length and gauge so its 5vac on each wire.
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HV Enthusiast
Sun Apr 09 2006, 06:44PM
HV Enthusiast Registered Member #15 Joined: Thu Feb 02 2006, 01:11PM
Location:
Posts: 3068
And interruptor, or modulator which is a better name for it, merely is used to pulse the system as opposed to have it running 100% of the time.

All it does is the following. If for example your modulator was running at 100Hz with a duty cycle of 10%, then you would get the following:

1ms - ON
9ms - OFF
1ms - ON
9ms - OFF
1ms - ON
9ms - OFF
etc...

Only during the ON times does the full-bridge or half-bridge switch power to the tesla coil.

So that is all a modulator does.
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Sun Apr 09 2006, 07:15PM
Registered Member #256 Joined:
Location:
Posts: 124
so it could be better to run it like that if you are shooting for big streamers because the energy is dumped into the coil faster? or is this just to spare the components very harsh operation, i know a little about duty cycles from welding, except instead of milliseconds, as i am assuming you are saying we are going by minutes
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Mike
Sun Apr 09 2006, 09:08PM
Mike Registered Member #58 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 05:40AM
Location: Tri-Cities, Washington, US
Posts: 317
If you ran it at 100% duty cycle with no interrupter, your components would probably blow apart I assume.
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Steve Conner
Sun Apr 09 2006, 09:34PM
Steve Conner Registered Member #30 Joined: Fri Feb 03 2006, 10:52AM
Location: Glasgow, Scotland
Posts: 6706
"Spare the components harsh operation" sums it up pretty well. To get a big impressive spark, you design the coil to run at huge power, so much power that it would explode after a few milliseconds from overheating. Then you set up an interrupter that turns it off just before it would explode, for long enough to let the components cool down.

The DRSSTC I built is "on" for 0.15 milliseconds and then off for the next 10 milliseconds. During the "on" period, it delivers about 50 kilowatts to the discharge. But because it's only "on" for a tiny fraction of the time, it only draws about 750 watts from the wall socket on average.
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HV Enthusiast
Sun Apr 09 2006, 11:11PM
HV Enthusiast Registered Member #15 Joined: Thu Feb 02 2006, 01:11PM
Location:
Posts: 3068
Also, even if you could run a DRSSTC at 100% duty, you wouldn't get the long arcs you would get if run at short duty cycle. Remember, that most of the energy used to supply the DRSSTC during the pulse burst comes from the energy storage capacitor (big electrolytic) which is connected via very low impedance to the full-bridge. You would not be able to get the peak power necessary to run a DRSSTC from your wall outlet alone. So during the ON period, energy comes from the big cap, and during the off period, this cap gets recharged.
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EDY19
Mon Apr 10 2006, 12:08AM
EDY19 Registered Member #105 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 08:54PM
Location:
Posts: 408
Here's some more schematics for SSTCs:
Link2
Link2
Link2
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