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Forums
4hv.org :: Forums :: High Voltage
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Improved single transistor flyback driver

Move Thread LAN_403
Dr. Dark Current
Wed Oct 21 2009, 07:37PM
Dr. Dark Current Registered Member #152 Joined: Sun Feb 12 2006, 03:36PM
Location: Czech Rep.
Posts: 3384
coffeetable wrote ...

The materials at hand are a 2SD1555 transistor (built in damper diode, ~5V threshold voltage) and a 12V power supply. And it doesn't work.
That's a HOT, they don't work well in this circuit (probably because of very low Hfe).

You want a transistor similar to 2n3055, with <300V C-E max. voltage, I believe the low voltage ones are made with different process than the high-voltage horizontal output transistors.


EDIT: You can try decreasing the value of the top resistor. The circuit might start oscillating but it will probably work pretty bad with your transistor.


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Zeus
Mon Oct 26 2009, 03:42AM
Zeus Registered Member #2316 Joined: Tue Aug 25 2009, 03:04AM
Location: Bendigo, Australia
Posts: 107
Dr. Kilovolt wrote ...

spark wrote ...

Can this circuit produce dangerous currents if a small FBT and 12V is used? I really wanna build this circuit but first I want to know how dangerous it is.
No circuit is dangerous if you observe safety precautions smile (like draw arcs to earthed wire and stay away from the HV output) I think not too dangerous currents are involved, probably below 20mA on the output.

You would be very lucky to get 20 mA out of a flyback. They generaly put out 5 mA(the new ones)
and 10 mA(the old ones). However RF burn is very bad. It burns tiny holes into your flesh.
I don't want to put you off but be careful around HFHV.
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Dr. Dark Current
Mon Oct 26 2009, 07:24AM
Dr. Dark Current Registered Member #152 Joined: Sun Feb 12 2006, 03:36PM
Location: Czech Rep.
Posts: 3384
Zeus wrote ...

You would be very lucky to get 20 mA out of a flyback. They generaly put out 5 mA(the new ones)
and 10 mA(the old ones). However RF burn is very bad. It burns tiny holes into your flesh.
I don't want to put you off but be careful around HFHV.

Where they put out 5mA? In the TV? You forgot that our drivers can push X-times more power through the transformer than it did put out in the TV cheesey
With the old-style AC ones, I think 50mA is not a problem (based on the appearance/thickness of the arc.)

Remember that if your driver draws e.g. 500W from the wall (most good flybacks can take this for a short time), the transformer can see over 1500VA. And with 20kV on the output, that's maybe something like 75mA short circuit current.


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Zeus
Tue Oct 27 2009, 01:59AM
Zeus Registered Member #2316 Joined: Tue Aug 25 2009, 03:04AM
Location: Bendigo, Australia
Posts: 107
In regards to old flybacks 50 mA is possible because my hacked CFL circuit can melt glass and salt.
However in this circuit 5 to 20 mA is likely. HFHV to my understanding is not as lethal as DC because
AC will not lock musles like DC.
A CRT needs a electrostatic field so the current only needs to be around 100 micro amps.
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aris
Sun Jun 13 2010, 02:40PM
aris Registered Member #2871 Joined: Sat May 22 2010, 06:50PM
Location:
Posts: 81
sorry for reply on an old topic!I made this circuit..I use 500ohm resistor(combination of 3w and 10w resistors),18ohm resistor(combination of 10w resistors),25v 4400uf,250v~0,33uf(gpf type).Also i use this transistor:http://pdf1.alldatasheet.com/datasheet- pdf/view/12991/PANASONIC/2SC5406A.html and i dont take anything!I used a 7v 3A battery!The problem maybe is the materials or the power supply?

Sorry for my English!
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Wolfram
Sun Jun 13 2010, 03:12PM
Wolfram Registered Member #33 Joined: Sat Feb 04 2006, 01:31PM
Location: Norway
Posts: 971
aris wrote ...

sorry for reply on an old topic!I made this circuit..I use 500ohm resistor(combination of 3w and 10w resistors),18ohm resistor(combination of 10w resistors),25v 4400uf,250v~0,33uf(gpf type).Also i use this transistor:http://pdf1.alldatasheet.com/datasheet- pdf/view/12991/PANASONIC/2SC5406A.html and i dont take anything!I used a 7v 3A battery!The problem maybe is the materials or the power supply?

Sorry for my English!


That's a HOT, they don't work well in this circuit (probably because of very low Hfe).

You want a transistor similar to 2n3055, with <300V C-E max. voltage, I believe the low voltage ones are made with different process than the high-voltage horizontal output transistors.


EDIT: You can try decreasing the value of the top resistor. The circuit might start oscillating but it will probably work pretty bad with your transistor.

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aris
Sun Jun 13 2010, 03:32PM
aris Registered Member #2871 Joined: Sat May 22 2010, 06:50PM
Location:
Posts: 81
But this transistor work with the original driver..I forgot to mention that i use this diode(BY397P:http://www.datasheetcatalog.org/ datasheet/GeneralSemiconductor/mXusvqx.pdf).Also here are some of my capacitors:
DSCN0086

DSCN0087

Which of them is best?!
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Hellraiser
Sun Jun 13 2010, 07:31PM
Hellraiser Registered Member #2925 Joined: Sun Jun 13 2010, 06:38PM
Location:
Posts: 4
Hey guys, i need some help with my driver.

1 i use this diode: D31F6 (SIYU)
2 my cap is 3500uF 50V
3 and second Cap is a 0.22uF (The same XG-VF posted here but lower)
4 i use 22R 10W
5 i use a flyback from 15" LG and use 8 turns 18AWG for primary and 3 turns 22AWG for feedback

My 2n3055 toshiba transistor mounted in cooler and keep cooled all time, my pilot lamp burns inside and a metal wire smelts but the sparks only shows at almost short circuiting the cables from flyback and i need to do this to see the sparks with i'm powering with two batteries with 6V and 2.5A in series.

Please help-me i need to know where is the problem, if is my driver or power source or i made some wong substitutions.

Some pics form my driver "working" with this lower performer runing from those battery 12V, 2.5A.

Dsc02063800x600
Dsc02064800x600

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Mads Barnkob
Sun Jun 13 2010, 08:37PM
Mads Barnkob Registered Member #1403 Joined: Tue Mar 18 2008, 06:05PM
Location: Denmark, Odense C
Posts: 1968
Hellraiser wrote ...

Hey guys, i need some help with my driver.

1 i use this diode: D31F6 (SIYU)
2 my cap is 3500uF 50V
3 and second Cap is a 0.22uF (The same XG-VF posted here but lower)
4 i use 22R 10W
5 i use a flyback from 15" LG and use 8 turns 18AWG for primary and 3 turns 22AWG for feedback

My 2n3055 toshiba transistor mounted in cooler and keep cooled all time, my pilot lamp burns inside and a metal wire smelts but the sparks only shows at almost short circuiting the cables from flyback and i need to do this to see the sparks with i'm powering with two batteries with 6V and 2.5A in series.

Please help-me i need to know where is the problem, if is my driver or power source or i made some wong substitutions.

Some pics form my driver "working" with this lower performer runing from those battery 12V, 2.5A.


1276457430 2925 FT37658 Dsc02063 1024x768

1276457430 2925 FT37658 Dsc02065 1024x768

1276457430 2925 FT37658 Dsc02066 1024x768


@edit:
Another question my 0.22uF capacitor has polarity?

What is the voltage over the batteries when you draw an arc? They could be discharged?
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Hellraiser
Sun Jun 13 2010, 09:29PM
Hellraiser Registered Member #2925 Joined: Sun Jun 13 2010, 06:38PM
Location:
Posts: 4
The driver drains all tension from battery and it shows decresing until 0V but the battery shows 13V disconect and i use it for tests when i built this driver today.
You think the battery is insuficient or i built it with wong itens?
I token those batteries from newer emergency light about 2 weeks they're in constanting float charger.
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